Library Home

by Robert LeRoy Santos
California State University, Stanislaus
Librarian
University Archivist
blsantos@csustan.edu

REVISED EDITION 2002

Alley-Cass Publications
2240 Nordic Way
Turlock, CA 95382

for
California State University, Stanislaus
Library/University Archive
Turlock, CA

MISCELLANEOUS:
AGRICULTURE, EDUCATION, HEALTH, INDIANS, LAW, MILITARY, POLITICS, PRESS, RELIGION, THEATER, TRANSPORTATION, ETC.

"With an oath 'Blue Dick' laid his cards on the table and drawing his bowie knife sunk it into the table an inch deep through the cards, thus fastening them to the table. Then saying he would kill any man who touched his poker hand while he was gone, left the saloon to raise more money."

___Autobiography of Charles Peters

[F1]
Adams-Graf, John. "In Rags for Riches: A Daguerreian Survey of Forty-Niners' Clothing." Dress: The Annual Journal of the Costume Society of America 22(1995): 59-68.

[F1a]
Albin, Ray R. "The Perkins Case: The Ordeal of Three Slaves in Gold Rush California." California History 67(December 1988): 214-227.

[F2]
Allen, Walter C. "A History of the First California Guard." Publication of the Society of California Pioneers (1946): 11-40. (San Francisco 1849-1850)

[F3]
Alzueta, Carlos. "Clear Creek Ditch Was the Name, Gold Was the Game." Covered Wagon (1988): 60-66. (Shasta area water supply)

[F4]
Anderson, Ruth. "Music on the Move: Instruments on the Western Frontier." Overland Journal 5(Spring 1987): 27-34.

[F5]
Arbuckle, Clyde. "California's First Legislature." Pony Express 16(March 1950): 3-9, 14.

[F5a]
Archer, Myrtle. "The Nearly Forgotten Emperor of Staging." Journal of the West 35(January 1996): 79-86. (James E. Birch, stagecoach service)

[F6]
Atkinson, Mary Louise. "The Early Theater." Grizzly Bear 53(April 1934): 5.

[F7]
August, Ray. "Gringos v. Mineros: The Hispanic Origin of Western American Mining Law." Western Legal History 9(Summer-Fall 1996): 147-175.

[F8]
________. "The Spread of Community-Property Law to the Far West." Western Legal History 3(Winter-Spring 1990): 34-66.

[F8a]
Avella, Steven M. "Phelan's Cemetery: Religion in the Urbaning West, 1850-1869, In Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Sacramento." California History 79(2000): 250-279.

[F9]
Baker, Hugh Sanford Cheney. "A History of the Book Trade in California, 1849- 1859." California Historical Society Quarterly 30(June 1951): 97-115; (September 1951): 249-267; (December 1951): 352-367.

[F10]
________. "Rational Amusement in Our Midst: Public Libraries in California, 1849-1959." California Historical Society Quarterly 38(December 1959): 296-320.

[F11]
Bakken, Gordon M. "American Mining Law and the Environment: The Western Experience." Western Legal History 1(Summer-Fall 1988): 211-236.

[F12]
________. "The Development of Landlord and Tenant Law in Frontier California, 1850-1865." Pacific Historian 21(Winter 1977): 374-384.

[F13]
________. "The Development of Mortgage Law in Frontier California, 1850- 1890. Part I: 1850-1866." Southern California Quarterly 63(Spring 1981): 45-62.

[F14]
________. "The Development of the Law of Tort in Frontier California, 1850-1900." Southern California Quarterly 60(Winter 1978): 405-420.

[F15]
Bateman, Richard Dale. "The California Political Frontier: Democratic or Bureaucratic?" Journal of the West 7(October 1968): 461-470.

[F16]
Baur, John E. "The Birth of California's Political Parties: The Republicans." Golden Notes 10(October 1964): 1, 3, 13-23.

[F17]
________. "The Health Factor in the Gold Rush Era." Pacific Historical Review 18(February 1949): 97-109.

[F18]
Beesley, David. "The Opening of the Sierra Nevada and the Beginning of Conservation in California, 1827-1900." California History 75(Winter 1996-97): 322-337.

[F19]
"Before the Steamer." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 1(December 1924): 7-9. (San Francisco)

[F20]
Bekeart, Philip Baldwin. "False Claims and Mistaken Claiments." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 1(September 1924): 95-97.

[F21]
Bender, A.B. "The Soldier in the Far West, 1848-1860." Pacific Historical Review 9(June 1939): 159-178.

[F22]
Benedict, Hester A. "San Francisco's First Post Office and Its Builder." Overland Monthly 35(December 1900): 554-560.

[F23]
Berwanger, Eugene H. "The 'Black Law' Question in Ante-Bellum California." Journal of the West 6(April 1967): 205-220.

[F23a]
Bethel, A.C.W. "The Golden Skein: California's Gold-Rush Transportation Network." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 250-275.

[F24]
Bieber, Ralph P. "The Southwestern Trails to California in 1849." Mississippi Valley Historical Society 12(December 1925): 342-375.

[F25]
Billington, Ray Allen. "Books That Won the West: The Guidebooks of the Forty-Niners and Fifty-Niners." The American West 4(1967).

[F26]
Blackburn, George M. and Sherman L. Richards. "Unequal Opportunity on a Mining Frontier: The Role of Gender, Race, and Birthplace." Pacific Historical Review
62(February 1993): 19-38.

[F27]
Blew, Robert W. "Vigilantism in Los Angeles, 1835-1874." Southern California Quarterly 54(Spring 1972): 11-30.

[F27a]
Boessenecker, John. "Ben Thorn: Gold Rush Lawman." True West 46:7(1999): 39.

[F28]
Bonner, Gladys A. "Education in California: A Sketch of Its Interesting History." Grizzly Bear 22(January 1918): 1-4.

[F29]
Bowen, Oliver E. and Richard A. Crippen. "California's Mother Lode Highway." California Geology 50(July/August 1997): 119-127.

[F30]
Boyd, William Harland. "The Stagecoach in the Southern San Joaquin Valley, 1854-1876." Pacific Historical Review 26(November 1957): 365-371.

[F31]
Byington, Lewis F. "Admission to the Sisterhood of States." Grizzly Bear 51(May 1933): 16, 31.

[F32]
Bowman, J.N. "Weights and Measures of Provincial California." California Historical Society Quarterly 30(December 1951): 315-338.

[F33]
Briggs, Carl. "A Frontier Trial at Murphys." The Californians 3(July-August 1985): 7, 51.

[F34]
Broadbent, T. L. "The German-Language Press in California: Record of a German Immigration." Journal of the West 10(October 1971): 637-661.

[F34a]
Brody, S.A. "Psychiatry in the Gold Rush Era: California and Victoria." Mental Hygiene 51(July 1967): 322-342.

[F34b]
"Building California: Technology and the Landscape." California History 77:2(1998): 98-105. (California Historical Society exhibit on building construction)

[F35]
Bullen, Isabel. "A glimpse into the Niantic's hold." California History 58(Winter 1979/80): 326-333.

[F36]
Burchell, Robert A. "Opportunity and the Frontier: Wealth-Holding in Twenty-Six Northern California Counties, 1848-1880." Western Historical Quarterly 18(April
1987): 175-196.

[F37]
Burchfield, Chris. "Journey Into the Past with the Daily San Joaquin Republican." The Californians 8(July-August 1990): 49-53.

[F38]
Bynum, Lindley. "Laws for Better Government of California, 1848." Pacific Historical Review 2(September 1933): 279-291.

[F39]
Cage, R.A. "The Lowden Empire: A Case Study of Wagon Roads in Northern California." Pacific Historian 28(Summer 1984): 32-48.

[F40]
"California Clippers." California History Nugget 5(March 1938): 163-167.

[F41]
"California Cookery: From Fingers to Finger Bowls: Part IV - The Bear-Eating Goldseekers." The Californians 10(July-August 1992): 48-50.

[F42]
"California Cookery: Pioneer Sustenance." The Californians 5(September- October 1987): 51.

[F43]
California Star. "The Great Express of the California Star of April 1, 1848: The Forerunner of California Promotion Literature." Quarterly of the California Historical Society 11(June 1932): 129-137.

[F44]
"California's Birthdays - November 13, 1849 - The First State Election." California History Nugget 2(November 1924): 29-32.

[F45]
"California's Birthdays - October 13, 1849 - Adjournment of the Constitutional Convention." California History Nugget 2(October 1924): 12-16.

[F46]
"California's Early Transportation and Mail Service." California History Nugget 2(October 1924): 7-11; (November 1924): 23-28.

[F47]
"California's Half Century: Two Argonaut Songs." Land of Sunshine 13(August 1900): 165-167.

[F48]
Campbell, John Carden. "California Houses of Gold: Elegant Homes Tamed the Mining Frontier." American West 19(March-April 1982): 56-63.

[F48a]
Campbell, Robert B. "A Business Man's Revolution: Gold Fever! The Lure and Legacy of the California Gold Rush." American Quarterly 51(1999): 657.

[F49]
Carson, James F. "California: Gold to Help Finance the War." Journal of the West 14(January 1975): 25-41. (Civil War)

[F50]
Carson, Sandra M. "Music: A Softer Pleasure Along the Oregon-California Trail." Overland Journal 4(Spring 1986): 36-38.

[F50a]
Chalmers, Claudine. "Splendide Californie! Selections by French Artists in California History, 1786-1900." California History 79:4(2000): 154-179.

[F50b]
Chan, Sucheng. "A People of Exceptional Character: Ethnic Diversity, Nativism, and Racism in the California Gold Rush." California History 79:2(2000) 44-85.

[F51]
Chandler, Robert J. "Intergrity Amid Tumult: Wells, Fargo & Co.'s Gold Rush Banking." California History 70(Fall 1991): 257-277.

[F52]
"Chinese Newspaper." Pony Express Courier 2(January 1936): 15.

[F53]
"Churches of Forty-Nine." Overland Monthly, second series 25(May 1895): 533-542.

[F54]
Clebsch, William A. "Goodness, Gold and God." Pacific Historian 10:3(1966): 19-42.

[F55]
Coff, Eleze. "Earliest Ferries on the Sacramento." Wagon Wheels 25(September 1975): 4-13.

[F56]
"Colton Hall and Three California Capitols." Pony Express 24(February 1958): 5.

[F57]
Conmy, Peter T. "California's Great Seal." Grizzly Bear 70(January 1943): 2.

[F58]
________. "Centennial of River Transportation." Grizzly Bear 83(August 1949): 5.

[F59]
________. "Economic Depression of 1854-1858." Grizzly Bear 55(February 1935): 2, 20.

[F60]
________. "The Great Debate of the Constitutional Convention of 1849 - What Is and Should Be California." Grizzly Bear 65(March 1940): 3.

[F61]
________. "Holidays in the California Gold Diggings in 1850 and 1851." Grizzly Bear 91(December 1953): 4.

[F62]
________. "The Origin of the California Public School System." Grizzly Bear 60(October 1937): 5.

[F62a]
Cornford, Daniel. "'We All Live More Like Brutes Than Humans': Labor and Capital in the Gold Rush." California History 74:4(1998-1999): 78-104.

[F63]
Cosgrave, George. "Early California Justice: The History of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, 1849-1895." Western Legal History 2(Summer-Fall 1989): 191-231.

[F63a]
Courtwright, David T. "Violence in America: What Human Nature and the Tumultuous Years of the California Gold Rush Have to Tell Us About Crime in the Inner City Today." American Heritage 47:5(1996): 36-52

[F64]
Cox, Thomas R. "Single Decks and the Flat Bottoms: Building the West Coast's Lumber Fleet, 1850-1929." Journal of the West 20(July 1981): 65-74.

[F65]
Coy, Owen C. "Paper Towns and Easy Money." Proceedings of the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Assocation, Held in Claremont and San Diego, Calif., 27-28 December 1928. Washington, DC: GPO, 1929.

[F66]
________. "Some Early California Courts." Grizzly Bear 21(May 1917): 4.

[F67]
Crosby, Elisha O. "The First State Election in California." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 5(June 1928): 64-75.

[F68]
Crotty, Homer D. "The California Constitutional Convention of 1849." Quarterly of the Historical Society of Southern California 31(September 1949): 155-166.

[F69]
Cureton, Gilbert. "The Cattle Trail to California, 1840-1860." Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 35(June 1953): 99-109.

[F69a]
Daley, Mercedes Chen. "The Watermelon Riot: Cultural Encounters in Panama City, April 15, 1856." Hispanic American Historical Review 70(1990): 85-108.

[F69a]
Dasmann, Raymond F. "Environmental Changes Before and After the Gold Rush." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 105-122.

[F69b]
Davidson, Michael. "The Lady from Shanghai: California Orientalism and 'Guys Like Us.'" Western American Literature 35(2001): 347-371.

[F70]
Davis, Hazel. "Pioneer Remedies." Siskiyou Pioneer 4:5(1972): 74-75. (Folk medicine)

[F71]
"Days of the 'Forty-Nine." Out West 18(March 1903): 202-205. (Songs)

[F72]
De Ferrari, Carlo M. "Summary Justice: The Way It Was. A Short Account of the Gold Rush Alcaldes of Tuolumne County." Chispa 32(January-March 1993): 1093-1112.

[F73]
Delgado, James P. "Gold Rush Jail: The Prison Ship Euphemia." California History 60(Summer 1981): 134-141.

[F74]
________. "'no longer a buoyant ship': Unearthing the Gold Rush Storeship Niantic." California History 58(Winter 1979-80): 316-325.

[F75]
________. "'Water Soaked and Covered with Barnacles': The Wreck of the S.S. Winfield Scott." Pacific Historian 27(Summer 1983): 4-21. (From Panama)

[F76]
________. "'What Becomes of the Old Ships?': Dismantling the Gold Rush Fleet of San Francisco." Pacific Historian 26(Winter 1981): 1-9.

[F76a]
________. "The Wreck of the Pacific mail Steamship Tennessee." Journal of the West 33(October 1994): 14-22.

[F77]
Delmatier, Royce D. "The Birth of California's Political Parties: The Democrats." Golden Notes 10(October 1964): 1-2, 4-13.

[F78]
Delonais, Jo. "Sacramento's Stark Guards." Pony Express Courier 3(January 1937): 13-14. (1851 militia)

[F79]
DeWitt, Alfred. "The First Remasting of a Vessel in the Bay of San Francisco." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 5(December 1928): 202-204.

[F80]
Drabkin, Sidney. "The Mother Lode's First Jewish Cemetery." The Californians 4(March-April 1986): 10.

[F81]
Drury, Clifford M. "A Chronology of Protestant Beginnings in California." California Historical Society Quarterly 26(June 1947): 163-174.

[F82]
Dutka, Barry L. "New York Discovers Gold! in California: How the Press Fanned the Flames of Gold Mania." California History 63:4(1984): 313-319.

[F83]
Dutro, Henriette and Marion Israel. "Roads and Railroads for Butte County, 1850-1910." Butte County Historical Society Diggin's 5(Summer 1961): 12-18.

[F84]
"Early Journalism in Californa." Society of California Pioneers 3(September 1926): 107-144.

[F85]
Eaton, Richard B. "Court of Sessions." Covered Wagon (1976): 53-57. (Shasta County)

[F85a]
________. "Shasta County Judges." Covered Wagon." Covered Wagon (2001): 28-30.

[F86]
Edwards, Malcolm. "'Substantial, Fire-Proof Edifices . . . ' Made So By the Marvelous Invention of Iron Door and Window Shutters." California Historical Society
Quarterly 50(December 1951): 431-437.

[F87]
"An (Eighteen-Fifty) 1850 Excursion on the Sacramento Steamboat 'Governor Dana' From the Foot of K Street to Hock Farm and Return." Golden Notes 6(April
1960): 1-8.

[F88]
Elias, S.P. "An Early Day California Paper That Flitted Across the Journalistic Horizon." Grizzly Bear 26(January 1920): 3. (Knights Ferry)

[F89]
Ellison, Joseph. "The Struggle for Civil Government in California, 1846-1850." California Historical Society Quarterly 10(June 1931): 2-26; (September 1931): 220-244.

[F90]
Ellison, William. "Constitution Making in the Land of Gold." Pacific Historical Review 18(August 1949): 319-330.

[F91]
Emmons, Thornton and Homer C. Votaw. "More on the Ewing Mutiny." California Historical Society Quarterly 36(December 1957): 307-311.

[F92]
"Establishment of Postal Facilities in California." Pony Express Courier 5(March 1939): 2, 11, 13.

[F92a]
Etter, Patricia A. "The Neglected Southern Route to California." Journal of the West 34(October 1995): 5-7.

[F93]
Farley, Charles. "The Moral Aspect of California: A Thanksgiving Sermon of 1850." California Historical Society Quarterly 19(December1940: 297-307.

[F94]
Fenenga, Franklin. "Artifacts from Excavation of Sutter's Sawmill." California Historical Society Quarterly 26(June 1947): 160-162.

[F95]
Field, Alston G. "Attorney-General Black and the California Land Claims." Pacific Historical Review 4(September 1935): 235-245.

[F95a]
Flandreau, Marc. "Adjusting to the Gold Rush: Endogenous Bullion Points and the French Balance of Payments, 1846-1870." Explorations in Economic History 33(1996): 417-439.

[F96]
"Flood-Storm in the Sierra." Overland Monthly 14(June 1875): 489-496.

[F97]
Foley, Doris. "Nevada City Theaters in the Fifties." Nevada County Historical Society 19(October 1965): 1-3.

[F98]
________. "A Saga of the South Yuba Canal Company." Nevada County Historical Society 23(October 1959): 1-6; (December 1959): 6. (Water supply)

[F99]
Foulke, Lewis M., James Farraher, and Edson L. Foulke, Jr. "The Big Ditch . . . A History of the Old Big Ditch to Yreka . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 3:3(1960): 46- 54. (Water supply to mining areas)

[F100]
Frame, Walter C. "First in the West: The Sacramento Valley Railroad." Golden Notes 34(Summer 1988): 41-50. (Theodore Judah, 1854-1856)

[F101]
Franklin, William E. "Governors, Miners and Institutions: The Political Legacy of Mining Frontiers in California and Victoria, Australia." California History 65(March
1986): 48-57.

[F102]
Fritz, Christian G. "The Judicial Business of a Nineteenth-Century Federal Trial Court: The Northern District of California, 1851-1891." Western Legal History 5(Summer-Fall 1992): 217-251.

[F103]
________. "Popular Sovereignty, Vigilantism, and the Constitutional Right of Revolution." Pacific Historical Review 63(February 1994): 39-66.

[F104]
Gates, Paul W. "The California Land Act of 1851." California Historical Society Quarterly 50(December 1971): 394-430.

[F105]
________. "Carpetbaggers Join the Rush for California Land." California Historical Quarterly 56(Spring 1977): 98-127.

[F105a]
Gendzel, Glen. "Pioneers and Padres: Competing Mythologies in Northern and Southern California, 1850-1930." Western Historical Quarterly 32(2001): 55-79.

[F106]
Ghent, Jocelyn Maynard. "The Golden Dream and the Press: Illinois and the California Rush of '49." Journal of the West 17(April 1978): 16-27.

[F107]
Gibson, Patricia. "California and the Compromise of 1850." Journal of the West 8(October 1969): 578-591.

[F107a]
Godfrey, Brian J. "Urban Development and Redevelopment in San Francisco." Geographical Review 87:3(1997): 309-333.

[F108]
Goodman, John B. "The 1849 California Gold Rush Fleet: The Ship Harriet Rockwell." Southern California Quarterly 67(Fall 1985): 311-320.

[F109]
________. "The 1849 California Gold Rush Fleet: The Magnolia."Southern California Quarterly 67:1(1985): 71-87.

[F110]
________. "The 1849 California Gold Rush Fleet: The Packet Robert Bowne." Southern California Quarterly 67(Winter 1985): 447-463.

[F111]
________. "The 1849 California Gold Rush Fleet: The Ship South America." Southern California Quarterly 68(Summer 1986): 183-195.

[F112]
________. "The 1849 California Gold Rush Fleet: The Schooner/Steamer El Dorado." Southern California Quarterly 68(Spring 1986): 67-76.

[F113]
Goss, Helen Rocca. "The Fourth Estate of Old Tuolumne." Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 40(June 1958): 120-137.

[F113a]
Grivetti, Louis E., Jan L. Corlett, and Cassius T. Lockett. "Food in American History, Part 4: Apples - California, Here We Come: Gold Rush Era 1848-1861." Nutrition Today 36:4(2001): 215-523.

[F114]
Hall, Mark W. "Journalism in California: The Pioneer Period, 1831-1849." Journal of the West 10(October 1971): 624-636.

[F114a]
Hamilton, Gary G. "The Structural Sources of Adventurism: The Case of the California Gold Rush." American Journal of Sociology 83(May 1978): 1466-1490.

[F115]
Hanchett, William F. "The Blue Law Gospel in Gold Rush California." Pacific Historical Review 24(November 1955): 361-369. (Religion)

[F116]
________. "The Question of Religion and the Taming of California, 1849-54." California Historical Society Quarterly 32(March 1953): 49-56; (June 1953): 119-144.

[F117]
Hancocks, Robert. "Riverboats." Golden Notes 9(July 1963): 1-19. (Sacramento River)

[F118]
Harper, C.W. "Committee of Vigilance and Vigilante Justice." Journal of the West 17(January 1978): 2-7.

[F119]
Harrington, Gerald F. "Clippers and Cruises of Ye Olden Times." Pony Express Courier 8(April 1942): 3-4, 12, 14.

[F120]
________. "Old California River Rovers." Pony Express Courier 11(December 1943): 3-4, 12-13. (River boats and Chinese)

[F120a]
Hart, Will. "Three California Lawmen: Good As Gold." Wild West 12:2(1999): 50.

[F121]
Harte, Bret. "The Luck of Roaring Camp." Overland Monthly, second series 40(1902): 254-263.

[F122]
________. "The outcasts of Poker Flat." Overland Monthly, second series 40(1902): 209-218.

[F123]
Heath, Earl. "From Trail to Rail." Pony Express Courier 4(January 1938): 7-10; (February 1938): 7-10; (March 1938): 7-10; (April 1938): 7-10; 5(June 1938): 5-
6; (July 1938): 5-6; (August 1938): 5-6; (September 1938): 5-6, 11; (October 1938): 5-6. (Railroad)

[F123a]
Hendrick, Irving G. "From Indifference to Imperative Duty: Educating Children in Early California." California History 79:2(2000): 226-249.

[F124]
Henshall, John A. "Tales of the Early California Bandits." Overland Monthly, second series 53(April 1909): 313-319; (May 1909): 402-410.

[F125]
Hewston, John C. "Letters of John C. Hewston, Jr. On the Establishment of the U.S. Branch Mint in San Francisco." Publication of the Society of California Pioneers (1953): 12-27.

[F126]
Hodder, F.H. "The Authorship of the Compromise of 1850." Mississsippi Valley Historical Society 22(March 1936): 525-536.

[F127]
Hoffman, Wilbur. "Navigation of the Feather River." Butte County Historical Society 7(Winter 1963): 3-7.

[F128]
________. "When Steamers Sailed the Feather." Sutter County Historical Society News Bulletin 18(April 1979): 13-49. (Feather River)

[F128a]
Holiday, J.S. "Reverberations of the California Gold Rush." California History 77:1(1998): 4-15.

[F128b]
Honeysett, Elizabeth and Peter D. Schulz. "Burned Seeds from a Gold Rush Store in Sacramento, California." Historical Archaeology 24(1990): 96-103.

[F129]
Hooper, Frank W. "Military Days of the '49ers." Pony Express 12(August 1945): 10-12.

[F130]
Hull, David A. "The Old Ship Saloon: 'A Door in Her Bow Admitted the Thirsty'." American West 11(May 1974): 22-23. (San Francisco)

[F131]
Hume, Charles V. "The Eagle: First of the Gold Rush Theatres." Golden Notes 19(August 1973): 1-24. (Sacramento)

[F132]
________. "First of the Gold Rush Theatres." California Historical Society Quarterly 46(December 1967): 336-344.

[F133]
________. "Front Row Center: Theatre Audiences of the Golden Era." Golden Notes 13(June 1967): 1-12.

[F134]
Hunt, Rockwell D. "The Committees of Vigilance in California." Annual Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California 11(1920): 3-46.

[F135]
________. "The Committees of Vigilance of California." Overland Monthly, second series 49(January 1907): 31-39.

[F136]
________. "Houses That Came Around the Horn for the 'Alameda Gardens'." Overland Monthly 49(March 1907): 210-215. (Pre-made homes shipped to California)

[F137]
________. "Pioneer Protestant Peachers in Early California." Pacific Historical Review 18(February 1949): 84-96.

[F137a]
Hurtado, Albert L. "Sex, Gender, Culture, and a Great Event: The California Gold Rush." Pacific Historical Review 68(1999): 1-19.

[F137b]
"In the Museums: California's Gold Rush." Southwest Art 27:8(1998): 22.

[F138]
"Jackass Mail Previous to Pony Express." Pony Express Courier 1(July 1934): 1. (Placerville)

[F139]
Jackson, W. Turrentine. "Stages, Mails and Express in Southern California: The Role of Wells, Fargo & Co. in the Pre-Railroad Period." Southern California Quarterly 56(Fall 1974): 233-272.

[F140]
________. "Wells Fargo Staging Over the Sierra." California Historical Society Quarterly 49(June 1970): 99- 133.

[F141]
________. "Wells Fargo: Symbol of the Wild West?" Western Historical Quarterly 3(April 1972): 179-196.

[F141a]
Jelinek, Lawrence James. "'Property of Every Kind': Ranching and Farming During the Gold-Rush Era." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 233-249.

[F142]
"Jenkins Hangs at Midnight on Portsmouth Square." Pony Express 24(October 1957): 24. (San Francisco)

[F143]
Johnson, Richard L. "Floods and Flood Control Along the Middle Sacramento River, 1850-1870." Wagon Wheels 45(Fall 1995): 21-39.

[F144]
Johnson, Susan Lee. "Bulls, Bears, and Dancing Boys: Race, Gender, and Leisure in the California Gold Rush." Radical History Review 60(1994): 4-37.

[F145]
Joy, Emmett P. "Centennial of the First Constitutional Meet." Grizzly Bear 83(November 1949): 6.

[F146]
________. "Gold Rush Suspension Bridge." Grizzly Bear 80(June 1948): 4. (Mokelumne River)

[F146a]
Jung, Maureen A. "Capitalism Comes to the Diggings: From Gold-Rush Adventure to Corporate Enterprise." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 52-77.

[F147]
"Juries Had Plenty of Latitude." Pony Express Courier 1(August 1934): 3.

[F148]
"Justice in Mining Camps." Pony Express Courier 5(October 1938): 4, 12.

[F148a]
Kanazawa, M.T. "Efficiency in Western Water Law: The Development of the California Doctrine, 1850-1911." Journal of Legal Studies 27(January 1998): 159-185.

[F149]
Kauffman, Kyle D. and Jonathan J. Liebowitz. "Draft Animals on the United States Frontier." Overland Journal 15(Summer 1997): 13-26.

[F149a]
Keller, T.M. "The Beginnings of Neurosurgery in California During the Pre-Cushing Era: 1850-1900." Neurosurgery 43(November 1998): 1194-1201.

[F150]
Kelly, Joseph M. "Shifting Interpretation of the San Francisco Vigilantes." Journal of the West 24(January 1985): 39-46.

[F150a]
Kens, Paul. "John C. Fremont and the Biddle-Boggs Case: Property Rights Versus Mining Rights in Early California." Mining History Journal 5(1998): 8-21.

[F151]
Kidder, Leroy. "Blood on the Lead Mule . . . " Siskiyou Historical Society Yearbook 1(1950): 27-30. (Mule pack train, Shasta to Yreka)

[F151a]
Kirk, Anthony. "'As Jolly As a Clam at High Water': The Rise of Art in Gold Rush California." California History 79:2(2000): 169-203.

[F151b]
________. "Seeing the Elephant." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 174-184. (Gold Rush artists)

[F152]
Kirker, Harold. "Eldorado Gothic: Gold Rush Architects and Architecture." California Historical Society Quarterly 38(March 1959): 31-46.

[F153]
Kneiss, Gilbert H. "The Iron Horse and the Gold Rush." Pony Express Courier 4(September 1937): 4-6.

[F154]
Knoche, Johann Edward. "California Money, 1849-1850." Publication of the Society of California Pioneers (1943): 23-24.

[F155]
Konwiser, H.M. "California Postal Service in Gold Rush Period." Pony Express 15(April 1949): 3, 11.

[F155a]
Kurutz, Gary F. "Popular Culture on the Golden Shore." California History 79:2(2000): 280-315.

[F156]
Lane, Eric. "Soap in California History." California History Nugget 7(March 1940): 179-186.

[F157]
Lang, Margaret Hanna. "Murder on the Trail." Pacific Historian 6(May 1962): 65-74. (Knight's Ferry)

[F158]
Leese, Jacob Primer. "The Leese Scrap Book." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 8(March 1931): 8-37. (Monterey trade 1837-1852)

[F159]
Leonard, J.P. "Medical Observations of J.P. Leonard, M.D.: San Francisco and Sacramento, 1849." California Historical Society Quarterly 29(September 1950):
211- 216.

[F159a]
Levy, JoAnn. "Chinese in the Gold Rush." Dogtown Territorial Quarterly 39(1999): 16-22.

[F159b]
Lewis, Robert. "Photographing the California Gold Rush." History Today 52(March 2002): 11-17.

[F160]
Lindsey, David. "The Reign of the Vigilantes." America History Illustrated 8:3(1973): 22-35.

[F161]
"Literature and Art in California: A Quarter Centennial Review." Overland Monthly 15(December 1875): 533-546.

[F162]
Littlefield, Douglas R. "Water Rights During the California Gold Rush: Conflicts Over Economic Points of View." Western Historical Quarterly 14(October 1983): 415-434.

[F163]
Livingston-Little, D.E. "Composition and Activities of U.S. Military Forces in California During 1846-1848." Journal of the West 11(April 1972): 299-306.

[F164]
Locke, Dean Jewett. "Episode 2: 'Up a Tree.'" The Californians 5(March-April 1987): 44-45. (Bears)

[F165]
________. "Episode 5: The Bruins Return." The Californians 5(September- October 1987): 46-47.

[F166]
Lorenz, Anthony J. "Scurvy in the Gold Rush." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 12:4(1957): 473-510.

[F167]
Lortie, Frank. "Sutter's Fort." American West 17(May-June 1980): 12-15, 60.

[F168]
________. "Sutter's Sawmill." American West 17(May-June 1980): 18-21, 61.

[F168a]
Mahler, Mike. "Spotlight - California's Gold Rush Revenues." Scott Stamp Monthly 16:1(1998): 67.

[F169]
Matthews, F.C. "The Earlier Days of the Ship 'Niantic'." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 6(October 1929): 135-136.

[F170]
McAfee, Ward M. "A History of Convict Labor in California." Southern California Quarterly 72(Spring 1990): 19-40.

[F171]
________. "San Quentin: The Forgotten Issue of California's Political History in the 1850s." Southern California Quarterly 72(Fall 1990): 235- 254.

[F172]
McCullough, David. " Steam Road to El Dorado." American Heritage 27:4(1976): 54-59, 94-98.

[F172a]
McCurdy, Charles W. "Stephen J. Field and Public Land Law Development in California, 1850-1866: A Case Study of Judicial Resource Allocation in Nineteenth America." Law and Society Review 10(Winter 1976): 235-266.

[F173]
McDermott, John Francis. "Gold Rush Movies." California Historical Society Quarterly 33(March 1954): 29-38.

[F174]
McGie, Joseph F. "Butte County Schools." Butte County Historical Society Diggin's 4(Spring 1960): 4-13.

[F175]
McGloin, John Bernard. "The California Catholic Church in Transition, 1846-1850." California Historical Society Quarterly 42(March 1963): 39-48.

[F176]
McGowan, Joseph A. "Sacramento Vigilantes, August 1851." Golden Notes 24(April 1978): 1-8.

[F177]
________. "A River Palace on the Sacramento." Golden Notes 22(Fall 1976): 1-14. (Riverboats, San Francisco to Sacramento)

[F178]
McHenry, John Russell. "The Big Trees in California History." California History Nugget 7(January 1940): 118-125.

[F179]
McKanna, Clare V. "Crime and Punishment: The Hispanic Experience in San Quentin, 1851-1880." Southern California Quarterly 72(Spring 1990): 1-18.

[F180]
________. "The Nameless Ones: The Ethnic Experience in San Quentin, 1851-1880." Pacific Historian 31(Spring 1987): 20-33.

[F180a]
Miles, Molly. "The Kezia D. Benton Quilt: A Life Uncovered." Uncoverings 20(1999): 5-29.

[F181]
"Militia." Siskiyou Pioneer 5:1(1978): 82-84. (Scotts Bar)

[F182]
Miller, Gordon R. "Shaping California Water Law, 1781-1228." Southern California Quarterly 55(Spring 1973): 9-42.

[F183]
Mills, Caroline Bigelow. "A Pioneer Parlor of '49 . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 1:5(1951): 49-50.

[F184]
________. "Two Pilgrims . . . to Thompson's Dry Diggings." Siskiyou Pioneer 2(Fall 1953): 26-27. (Fiction)

[F185]
________. "Two Pioneer Brides . . . " Siskiyou Pioneer 2(Fall 1952): 46-49. (Fiction)

[F186]
Momboisse, Ray. "Our Stars of the Early Sacramento Theaters." Golden Notes 10(June 1964): 1-18.

[F187]
Monguio, Luis. "Lust for Riches: A Spanish Nineteenth Century Novel of the Gold Rush and Its Sources." California Historical Society Quarterly 27(September 48): 237-248.

[F188]
"Moon's Ferry Over the Sacramento River." Pony Express Courier 3(March 1937): 9. (Picture only)

[F189]
Morgan, Dale L. "The Ferries of the Forty-Niners." Annals of Wyoming 31(1959).

[F190]
"Nagel." "From a '49 Ledger." Overland Monthly and the Out West Magazine 85(February 1926): 42-43, 63. (Prices of products)

[F191]
Napoleon, George. "Drink and Devilment in Tuolumne." Pony Express Courier 2(June 1935): 1, 5-6.

[F192]
Nasatir, Abraham P. "The French Consulate in California, 1843-1856: The Moerenhout Documents." California Historical Society Quarterly 13(March 1934): 56-79; (June 1934):159-175; (September 1934): 262-280; (December 1934): 355-385.

[F192a]
Nash, Gerald D. "A Veritable Revolution: The Global Economic Significance of the California Gold Rush." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 276-292.

[F193]
Naylor, Charles E. "Our Pilotage Laws." Overland Monthly, second series 29(January 1897): 62-67. (SF Bay and Sacramento River)

[F194]
Nielsen, Beatrice W. "The Saga of a Trail." Covered Wagon (1967): 5-45; (1969): 8-42. (Shasta trail to Oregon)

[F195]
Noid, Benjamin M. "Stockton Theatre: 'The Lost Nugget'." Pacific Historian 13(Summer 1969): 15-30.

[F196]
"Old Hornitos Jail." Pony Express 21(June 1954): 10.

[F197]
"The Old Shasta Road." Wagon Wheels 1(August 1951): 2-7.

[F198]
O'Neil, Dan. "From Forecastle to Mother Lode: The U.S. Navy in the Gold Fields." Southern California Quarterly 71(Spring 1989): 69-88.

[F198a]
Owens, Kenneth N. "Seeing the Elephant Through Yankee Spectacles." Reviews in American History 27(1999): 52-57.

[F199]
Paine, Lincoln P. "Bring Home the Vicar." Sea History 38(1985-86): 12-16.

[F200]
Palmer, Francis W. "Gold Rush Language." American Speech 43:2(1968): 83-113.

[F201]
Palmquist, Peter. "Silver Plates Among the Goldfields: The Photographers of Siskiyou County, 1850-1906." California History 65(June 1986): 114-125.

[F202]
Parker, John. "Invincible Amphibian: The Story of the Ship Niantic." American West 17(November-December 1980): 48-53.

[F203]
Peterson, Richard H. "The Frontier Thesis and Social Mobility on the Mining Frontier." The Californians 6(March-April 1988): 24-27.

[F203a]
Pisani, Donald J. "'I Am Resolved Not to Interfere, But Permit All to Work Freely': The Gold Rush and American Resource Law." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 123-148.

[F204]
Pisani, Donald J. "The Origins of Western Water Law: Case Studies From Two California Mining Districts." California History 70(Fall 19991): 242-257.

[F205]
________. "Squatter Law in California, 1850-1856." Western Historical Quarterly 25(Autumn 1994): 277-312.

[F206]
Pomeroy, Earl. "California, 1846-1860: Politics of a Representative Frontier State." California Historical Society Quarterly 32(December 1953): 291-302.

[F207]
Pressley, Eva S. "California's Grain Industry: Its Interesting History Since 1848." Grizzly Bear 22(February 1918): 6-7, 22.

[F208]
Quinan, Clarence. "Sea-Otters and Placer Gold." Pony Express Courier 3(January 1937): 3, 5, 10-12; (February 1937): 5.

[F209]
"Rare Original Letters Relating to the Horrible Rancheria Massacre in 1855." Pony Express Courier 4(March 1838): 12-13. (Amador County)

[F210]
Reese, Lowell Otis. "'49." Overland Monthly, second series 36(September 1900): 159-160. (Poetry)

[F211]
Remsburg, George J. "Wyandot Indians in the Gold Rush." Pony Express Courier 5(May 1939): 6, 11.

[F212]
Rice, William B. "Southern California's First Newspaper: The Founding of the Los Angeles Star." Quarterly of the Historical Society of Southern California
23(March 1941): 28-53; (June 1941): 87-99; (September-December 1941): 177-193.

[F212a]
Ridge, Martin. "Disorder, Crime, and Punishment in the California Gold Rush." Montana 49:3(1999): 12-27.

[F212a]
________. "The Legacy of the Gold Rush." Montana 49:3(1999): 58-63.

[F213]
Rieck, Richard L. "Geography of the California Trails." Overland Journal 11(Winter 1993): 12-22; 12(Spring 1994): 27-32; 13(Fall 1995): 25-32.

[F213a]
Robbins, William G. "In Pursuit of Historical Explanation: Capitalism As a Conceptual Tool for Knowing the American West." Western Historical Quarterly 30(1999): 277-293.

[F213b]
Robinson, John W. "Butterfield's Overland Mail in California." Dogtown Territorial Quarterly 41(2000): 4-25, 32-38.

[F213c]
Robinson, John W. "Rushing for Gold Via the Southern Overland Route." Dogtown Territorial Quarterly 45(2001): 4-24.

[F213d]
Rohrbough, Malcolm J. "'When a Person Gits to California It Is Hard to Say or Tell When He Gets Away': Why the Forty-Niners Were Reluctant to Come Home to the Families They Loved." Montana 49:3(1999): 28-41.

[F214]
Rojas, Arnold. "Bandidos, Vaqueros, Love & Law in Mid-19th Century California." The Californians 8(September-October 1990): 26-29.

[F215]
Ronald, Dorothy Chesbro. "The Authority Game." Noticias del Puerto de Monterey 15(June 1972): 9-12. (California government, 1848-1850)

[F216]
Rosborough, Alex J. "The Big Ditch . . . " Siskiyou Historical Society Yearbook 1(1947): 1-3. (Water supply, Yreka area)

[F217]
Rossi, L.M. "Headstones of the Gold Rush Era: Sculpting Masterpieces in Marble." Golden Notes 43(Fall 1997): 1-50. (Sacramento)

[F217a]
Roth, Mitchel. "Cholera, Community, and Public Health in Gold Rush Sacramento and San Francisco." Pacific Historical Review 66(1997): 527-551.

[F218]
Rousseau, B.G. "Early California Brigands: How the Gentle Art of Banditry Flourished in Pioneer Days." Overland Monthly and the Out West Maqazine 81(November 1923): 35, 40, 42.

[F219]
Rowe, Laura Gribben. "Schools of Nevada County: Past an Present." Nevada County Historical Society 28(July 1974): 1-16.

[F220]
Russell, Clara Hovey. "To the Men of Fifty One and Two." Siskiyou Historical Society Yearbook 1(1947): 9. (Poem)

[F221]
"Sacramentans Petition Their State Legislature 1849-51 for Funds to Care for the Sick, Pay for the Courts, Construct a Bridge Over the American River and Establish a Ferry Across the Sacramento." Golden Notes 5(April 1959): 1-8.

[F221a]
Sandos, James A. "'Because He is a Liar and a Thief': Conquering the Residents of 'Old' California, 1850-1880." California History 79:2(2000): 86-112.

[F222]
Santos, Robert L. "Dairying in California Through 1910." Southern California Quarterly 76(Summer 1994): 175-194.

[F222a]
Savage, Kaye S., Dennis K. Byrd, and Roger P. Ashley. "Legacy of the California Gold Rush: Environmental Geochemistry of Arsenic in the Southern Mother Lode
Gold District." International Geology Review 42:5(2000): 385.

[F223]
Sayre, Fern. "The Sutter Rifles." Pacific Historian 15(Summer 1971): Inside front cover.

[F224]
Scanland, J.M., ed. "Evolution of Shipping and Shipbuilding in California." Overland Monthly, second series 25(January 1895): 5-16; (February 1895): 122-129;
(March 1895): 285-296.

[F225]
Schrader, George R. "The Grizzly Bear of California . . . " Siskiyou County Historical Society Yearbook 1(1946): 15-18.

[F225a]
Schweikart, Larry and Lynne Pierson Doti. " From Hard Money to Branch Banking: California Banking in the Gold-Rush Economy." California History 77:4(1998-
1999): 209-232.

[F226]
Schwering, Henry. "Official Vigilante Certificate." Pony Express 18(June 1951): 1-8. (San Francisco)

[F227]
Senkewicz, Robert M. "'The Inflation of an Overdone Business': The Economic Origins of San Francisco Vigilantes." Pacific Historian 23(Fall 1979): 63-75.

[F228]
"Sheep-Farming in California." Overland Monthly 8(June 1872): 489-497.

[F229]
Sherrell, Jean. "Californio Bandidos: A Yankee Perspective." The Californians 3(May-June 1985): 10-11.

[F230]
"The Ship 'Niantic' in San Francisco." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 6(October 1929): 137-143.

[F231]
Shurtleff, Benjamin. "The Trip From Sacramento to Shasta, 1849." Covered Wagon (1990): 12-13.

[F232]
Sidney, Charles. "The Wreck of the Steamer 'San Francisco'." Pacific Historian 14(Winter 1970): 5-8.

[F233]
"Signers at the Constitutional Convention." Pony Express 24(February 1958): 7- 9. (Monterey, September 24, 1849)

[F234]
Simpson, Irene. "Wells Fargo and Co." Grizzly Bear 77(September 1946): 4-5.

[F234a]
Sims, Edward. "Private Coinage of California." Social Studies Review 15(February 1975): 33-4.

[F235]
Skyhawk, W.F. "Wells Fargo & Co., Builders of the West." Pony Express 11(June 1944): 1-5.

[F236]
Smalley, Brian W. "Some Aspects of the Maine to San Francisco Trade, 1849-1952." Journal of the West 6(October 1967): 593-603.

[F236a]
Smith-Baranzini, Marlene. "Out of the Shadows: Louise Clappe's Life and Early California Writing." California History 78(1999-2000): 238-261, 299-303.

[F237]
Smith, Jesse. "Going, Going, Gone!" Golden Notes 20(December 1974): 10-15. (Auctions, Sacramento)

[F238]
Smith, Paul B. "Highway Planning in California's Mother Lode." California History 59(Fall 1980): 194-221.

[F239]
Solomons, Theodore S. "Fords and Ferries of Early California." California History Nugget 7(January 1940): 104-110.

[F240]
Solomons, Theodore S. "'Making Money' in Early California." California History Nugget 6(December 1938): 80-85. (Gold dust as legal tender)

[F241]
"Spring Fashions for 1849." Pony Express Courier 3(February 1937): 9. (Picture only - women and children)

[F241a]
St. Clair, David J. "The Gold Rush and the Beginnings of California Industry." California History 77:4(1998-1999): 185-208.

[F241b]
"Stage Robbers Were Busy in Calaveras." Las Calaveras 46(January 1998): 23.

[F241c]
Starr, Kevin. "Rooted in Barbarous Soil: An Introduction to Gold Rush Society and Culture." California History 79:2(2000): 1-24.

[F242]
"The Steamship Oregon." California History Nugget 5(February 1938): 141-147.

[F243]
Steffen, Jerome O. "Notes and Documents: The Mining Frontiers of California and Australia: A Study in Comparative Political Change and Continuity." Pacific Historical Review.

[F244]
Stephenson, Nathaniel Wright. "California and the Compromise of 1850." Pacific Historical Review 4(June 1935): 114-122.

[F245]
Stevens, Elmer S. "Schools of Nevada County." Nevada County Historical Society 18(September 1964): 1-3.

[F246]
Still, Bayrd. "California's First Constitution: A Reflection of the Political Philosophy of the Frontier." Pacific Historical Review 4(September 1935): 221-234.

[F247]
Swagert, S. Laird. "British Comment - As of 1849-1851." California Historical Society Quarterly 32(March 1953): 81-86; 32(September 1953): 269-275; 33(March 1954): 23-28.

[F248]
Talbitzer, William (Bill). "Butte County's Courthouses - Where?" Butte County Historical Society Diggin's 12(Summer 1968): 8-12. (Chico or Oroville)

[F248a]
Taniguchi, Nancy T. "Weaving a Different World: Women and the California Gold Rush." California History 79:2(2000): 141-168.

[F249]
Taylor, Ted M. "Vanished Monarch of the Sierra." American West 13(May-June 176): 36-38, 59. (Grizzlies)

[F250]
"Theatrical News Appearing in the Daily Chronicle for the Year of 1854." Pony Express Courier 4(August 1937): 8-15. (San Francisco and Sacramento)

[F251]
Tuggy, Robert. "Gold Shipment By Wells Fargo & Co." Pony Express 15(December 1948): 13.

[F252]
Uelmen, Gerald F. "The Know Nothing Justices on the California Supreme Court." Western Legal History 2(Winter-Spring 1989): 89-106.

[F253]
Umbeck, John. "Might Makes Right: A Theory of the Foundation and Initial Distribution of Property Rights." Economic Inquiry 19:1(1981): 38-59.

[F254]
________. "A Theory of Contract Choice and the California Gold Rush." Journal of Law and Economics 20:2(1977): 421-437.

[F254a]
Van Ryzin, Robert R. "The Granite Lady's Golden Pyramid." Coins 44:6(1997): 34. (San Francisco Mint)

[F255]
"Vigilantes Almost Hung the Wrong Man." Pony Express 18(January 1952): 8-11, 14- 15. (San Francisco)

[F255a]
Watts, Jennifer A. "The Photographer and the Railroad Man." California History 78(1999): 154-159, 214-215. (About Carleton E. Watkins and Colis P. Huntington)

[F256]
Webb, Warren F. and Stuart A. Brody. "The California Gold Rush and the Mentally Ill." Southern California Quarterly 50:1(1968): 43-50.

[F257]
Weber, Francis J., ed. "California Catholicity in 1848." Pacific Historian 17(Fall 1973):48-51.

[F258]
Weber, John. "A Tragedy of the Past." Grizzly Bear 49(January 1932): 5. (Auburn Robbery in 1854)

[F259]
Weinstein, Robert A. "Gold Rush Daguerreotypes." American West 4(August 1967): 33-37, 71-72.

[F260]
Wells, Harry L. "The Early Drama of California." Pony Express Courier 3(November 1936): 9.

[F260a]
West, Elliott. "Golden Dreams: Colorado, California, and the Reimaging of America." Montana 49:3(1999): 2-11.

[F261]
West, Percy G. "Romance of Sutter's Fort Must Be Preserved." Grizzly Bear 41(August 1927): 30-32.

[F262]
Westrich, LoLo. "The Frontier Chicken." The Californians3(July-August 1985): 38-43. (The domestic chicken)

[F263]
"West's Oldest Bank Is of Wells Fargo." Pony Express Courier 4(December 1937): 8.

[F264]
Whiteside, C.E. "The Bidwell Bar Bridge." Pony Express Courier 7(December 1940): 9. (Feather River)

[F265]
Wilder, Mona. "Early Trails of Shasta County." Covered Wagon (1971): 55-59.

[F265a]
Williams, Doris. "Those Pants of Levi's: A Great Western Enterprise." Journal of the West 36:1(1997): 77-82.

[F266]
Williams, Henry F. "Some Barges Are Built." Publication of the Society of California Pioneers (1945): 35-36.

[F267]
Wilsey, Jeneane. "Early Navigation on the Upper Sacramento River." Wagon Wheels 48(Fall 1988): 4-13.

[F268]
Winder, C.S. "The Wreck of the San Francisco." Pony Express Courier 2(January 1936): 4-5.

[F269]
Winther, Oscar Osburn. "Stage-Coach Service in Northern California, 1849-52." Pacific Historical Review 3(December 1934): 386-399.

[F269a]
Wolfe, Emily. "Alma Lavenson: Mother Lode Photographs." California History 78:2(1999): 103-105.

[F269b]
"Women in the California Gold Rush." International California Mining Journal 67:11(1998): 34.

[F270]
Woodward, Arthur. "Law and Order in the First California Gold Field in 1842." Pony Express Courier 1(March 1935): 6. (Los Angeles Gold 1842)

[F271]
Woolsey, Ronald C. "Conflicting Cultures and Law and Order in Frontier Southern California." The Californians 8(January-February 1991): 38-47.

[F272]
________. "A Southern Dilemma: Slavery Expansion and the California Statehood Issues in 1850 - A Reconsideration." Southern California Quarterly 65(Summer 1983): 123-144.

[F272a]
Wright, Arlene. "The Gold Rush Troupers." Covered Wagon (1998): 45-47.

[F273]
Wright, Doris. "The Making of Cosmopolitan California: An Analysis of Immigration, 1848-1870." California Historical Society Quarterly 19(1940): 323-343; 20(1941): 65-79.

[F274]
Wright, Flora. "Governor Richard Barnes Mason and the Civil Fund." Society of California Pioneers Quarterly 6(December 1929): 187-206. (U.S. Military)

[F274a]
Wynne, Peter. "Bandidos!: Outlaws of the California Gold Rush." Opera News 56(11 April 1992): 20-25.

[F275]
Young, Edwin W. "California and the Common Law." Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 41(December 1959): 318-324.

[F276]
Young, Otis E. "The Southern Gold Rush: Contributions to California and the West." Southern California Quarterly 62(Summer1980): 127-141.

[F277]
Ziebarth, Marilyn. "California's First Environmental Battle." California History 63:4(1984): 274-279.

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