A Bibliography of Early California
and Neighboring Territory Through 1846:

An Era of Exploration, Missions, Presidios, Ranchos, and Indians


Compiled by
Robert LeRoy Santos
California State University, Stanislaus
University Library

Alley-Cass Publications
Turlock, CA
2002

Chapter Nine

SOUTHWEST

This chapter contains works about Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Mexico through 1846. It includes territories known as New Spain, Pimeria Alta, and Borderlands. It excludes the Spanish conquest of Mexico by Cortez and Indians.


[I1]
Adelman, Jeremy and Stephen Aron. "From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States, and the Peoples in Between in North American History." American Historical Review 104(1999): 814-841. Notes: The "peoples in between" are Native Americans who developed cultural interaction with differing cultures and tribes.

[I2]
___________. "Of Lively Exchanges and Larger Perspectives." American Historical Review 104(1999): 1235-1239. Notes: The authors clarify their position proclaimed in an early article on borderland culture and transitory change.

[I3]
Aguilar-Robledo, Miguel. "Land Use and Land Tenure, and Environmental Change in the Jurisdiction of Santiago de los Valles de Oxitipa, Eastern New Spain, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century." 2 vols. Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin, 1999.

[I4]
Akerman, James R., ed. Cartography and Statecraft: Studies in Governmental Mapmaking in Modern Europe and its Colonies. North York, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999. 135 pp. Notes: A collection of papers presented at the Fifteenth International Conference on the History of Cartography, Chicago, June 1993. Contains one paper on New Spain maps by Dennis Reinhartz.

[I5]
Allen, Scott Stetson. "Allocating Scarcity: Water in the Desert Viewed by Spanish Padres and the Animas-La Plata Project." M.A. thesis, Graduate School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado, Denver, 1997. 131 pp. Notes: Examines Spanish water and ecological policies of the Four Corners region of the Southwest beginning in the eighteenth century.

[I6]
Angel, Amanda Patricia. "Spanish Women in the New World: The Transmission of a Model Polity to New Spain, 1521-1570." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Davis, 1997. 276 pp. Notes: Assesses the status of women in regard to their rights in a patriarchal society of a colonial region.

[I7]
Anza, Juan Bautista de. Captain Juan Bautista de Anza, Correspondence on Various Subjects, 1775: Archivo General de la Nacion, Provincias Internas 237, Section 3. Translated by Donald T. Garate. San Leandro, CA: Los Californianos, 1995. 328 pp. Notes: Selected correspondence by Anza (1735-1788), while in the Southwest, California, and New Spain, coming from the New Spain archive. In English.

[I8]
Archer, Christon I. "Insurrection-Reaction-Revolution-Fragmentation: Reconsidering the Choreography of Meltdown in New Spain During the Independence Era." Mexican Studies-Estudios Mexicanos (Winter 1994): 63-99. Notes: Compares early and later historians views on the results of the wars of independence, 1810-1820 pointing out that the later historians consider undercurrents of discord and rebellion.

[I9]
Architectural Research Consultants, Inc. El Camino Real: Historic Corridor Management Plan for the Rio Abajo. N.p.: The Author, 2001. 72 pp. Notes: A history of the road between Las Cruces and Los Lunas prepared for the Museum of New Mexico State Monuments Division.

[I10]
Archivo General de Notarias. Vestigios Coloniales en el Archivo General de Notarias. Mexico City: Gobierno del Estado de Mexico, 1992. 75 pp. Notes: A catalog of New Spain sources found at the archive. In Spanish.

[I11]
Arevalo, John. The Great Convergence: The Pueblo and Spaniards Meet: A Unit of Study for Grades 8-12. Los Angeles: National Center for History in the Schools, 1995. 76 pp. Notes: Curriculum resource for the study of the Pueblo Indians and Spanish convergence and conflict.

[I12]
Assadourian, Carlos Sempat. "The Colonial Economy: The Transfer of the European System of Production to New Spain and Peru." Journal of Latin American Studies 24:Supp.(1992): 55-69. Notes: Addresses the purpose of European colonialism in that the mother country wants to acquire wealth from its colonies to support her competition in Europe and its application to New Spain during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

[I13]
Athearn, Frederic J. "A Time of Transition: New Mexico in the Eighteenth Century." Southwestern Lore 59(1993): 16-25. Notes: Discusses the economic, political and cultural problems faced by the Spanish colonial government, 1704-1821, after the Pueblo Revolt.

[I14]
Axley, Allison P. "The Spanish Conquest of Mexico 1490's-1740's: A Case Study of Linguistic Imperialism." M.H. thesis, University of Colorado, Denver, 1998. 135 pp. Notes: Investigates the aggressiveness surrounding the usage of the Spanish language by native peoples.

[I15]
Aylesworth, Thomas and Virginia L. Aylesworth. The Southwest. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1995. 96 pp. Notes: Written for the juvenile reader, an overview of the Southwest and its history.

[I16]
Ayres, James and Leo R. Barker, eds. The Archaeology of Spanish and Mexican Colonialism in the American Southwest. Gainesville, FL: Society for Historical Archaeology, Braun-Brumfield, 1995. 34 pp. Notes: A compilation of essays in regard to archaeological discoveries of the various cultures in Alta California and New Mexico.

[I17]
Azua, Raul Valadez. "The Man-Fauna Relationship in Mesoamerica Before and After the Europeans." Diogenes (Fall 1992): 51-57. Notes: Assesses the changes brought about by the introduction of domestic animals by the Spanish.

[I18]
Baaken, Gordon Morris and Brenda Farrington, eds. The Gendered West. New York: Garland Pub., 2001. 406 pp. Notes: Collection of essays with some on the Southwest and California of the Spanish and Mexican periods.

[I19]
Baca, Manuel A. "Observaciones Paremiologicas del Rancho Hispanico." M.A. thesis, New Mexico Highlands University, 2000. 63 pp. Notes: A study on proverbs used by Hispanics in New Mexico. In Spanish.

[I20]
Bakewell, P. J., ed. Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas. Brookfield, VT: Variorum, 1997. 396 pp. Notes: A collection of essays with a few on New Spain, sixteenth through eighteenth centuries.

[I21]
Baldwin, George C. "The Vanishing Inscription." Journal of the Southwest 41(Summer 1999): 119. Notes: Traces the discovery by Harry Baldwin in 1884 of an inscription found in sandstone in northern Arizona that was written a century before by Domingues-Escalante explorers.

[I22]
Baldwin, Louis. Intruders Within: Pueblo Resistance to Spanish Rule and the Revolt of 1680. New York: F. Watts, 1995. 160 pp. Notes: Written at the juvenile reading level, presents the Pueblo Indian revolt of 1680 and its results.

[I23]
Barrett, Elinore M. Conquest and Catastrophe: Changing Rio Grande Pueblo Settlement Patterns in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002. Notes: Examines residency movement of the Pueblo Indians in the Rio Grande Valley.

[I24]
____________. The Geography of Rio Grande Pueblos Revealed by Spanish Explorers, 1540-1598. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, Latin American Institute, 1997. 43 pp.

[I25]
Beezley, William, Cheryl English Martin, and William E. French, eds. Rituals of Rule, Rituals of Resistance: Public Celebrations and Popular Culture in Mexico. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1994. 374 pp. Notes: A collection of essays with many on New Spain.

[I26]
Benitez, Fernando. El Galeon del Pacifico: Acapulco-Manila, 1565-1815. Guerrero, Mexico: Gobierno Constitucional del Estado Guerrero, 1992. 253 pp. Notes: History of the Manila galleons. In Spanish.

[I27]
Bennett, Herman Lee. "Lovers, Family and Friends: The Formation of Afro-Mexico, 1580-1810." Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1993. 224 pp. Notes: Explores the social and marital relationships of Africans and Mexicans by evaluating the records of the period.

[I28]
Bernabeu Albert, Salvador, ed. Historia, Grafia e Imagenes de Tierra Adentro: Nueve Ensayos Sobre el Norte Colonial. Saltillo, Coahuila: Archivo Municipal de Saltillo, 1999. 325 pp. Notes: A collection of essays concerning the colonial period in north Mexico. In Spanish.

[I29]
____________. El Septentrion Novohispano: Ecohistoria, Sociedades e Imagenes de Frontera. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 2000. 196 pp. Notes: Provides three models of human interaction in New Spain from 1500. In Spanish.

[I30]
Bernal, Rafael. Mestizaje y Criollismo en la Literatura de la Nueva Espana del Siglo XVI. Mexico City: Banco de Mexico, 1994. 251 pp. Notes: Investigates the literature on New Spain of the sixteenth century and its portrayal of the mestizo. In Spanish.

[I31]
Berry, Kate A. "Water Use and Cultural Conflict in 19th Century Northwestern New Spain and Mexico." Natural Resouces Journal 40(Fall 2000): 759-781. Notes: A discussion on water issues confronting the people of northwestern New Spain in the nineteenth century and the effect cultural values had.

[I32]
Berthe, Jean-Pierre. Estudios de Historia de la Nueva Espana: De Sevilla a Manila. Guadalajara, Mexico: Universidad de Guadalajara: Centre d'Etudes Mexicanes e Centramericaines, 1994. 318 pp. Notes: A history of New Spain, 1540-1810. In Spanish.

[I33]
Bills, Garland D. "New Mexican Spanish: Demise of the Earliest European Variety of the United States." American Speech 72:2(1997): 154-171. Notes: Traces the evolution of Spanish spoken by settlers in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado beginning in 1598.

[I34]
Blackhawk, Ned. "Violence Over the Land: Colonial Encounters in the American Great Basin." Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1999. 233 pp. Notes: Examines the interaction by Native Americans, primarily the Ute Indians, with the Spanish, 1680s to 1840s.

[I35]
Blake, Tupper Ansel and Peter Steinhart. Two Eagles: Natural World of the United States- Mexico Borderlands = Dos Aguilas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. 202 pp. Notes: Natural history and a discussion of conservation issues of the borderlands.

[I36]
Bolanos, Alvaro Felix and Gustavo Verdesio, eds. Colonialism Past and Present: Reading and Writing About Colonial Latin America Today. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. 300 pp. Notes: A collection of essays on Latin American colonialism with a few on New Spain.

[I37]
Borah, Woodrow Wilson. Price Trends of Royal Tribute Commodities in Nueva Galicia, 1557-1598. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. 265 pp. Notes: Primarily investigates agricultural prices.

[I38]
Boyer, Richard and Geoffrey Spurling, eds. Colonial Lives: Documents on Latin American History, 1550-1850. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 350 pp. Notes: A collection of documents pertaining to Latin American colonial history with a few New Spain. In English.

[I39]
Boyle, Susan Calafate. Los Capitalistas: Hispano Merchants and the Santa Fe Trade. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997. 236 pp. Notes: Examines the history of commerce at Santa Fe supported by the Santa Fe trail. In English.

[I40]
Brandon, William. Quivira: Europeans in the Region of the Santa Fe Trail, 1540-1820. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1990. 338 pp.

[I41]
Brinkmann, Marilyn. "A Linguistic History of New Mexican Spanish." M.A. thesis, Colorado College, 1993. 36 pp.

[I42]
Brooks James Frederick. Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 419 pp. Notes: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, VA.

[I43]
____________. "Captives and Cousins: Violence, Kinship, and Community in the New Mexico Borderlands, 1680-1880." University of California, Davis, 1995. 470 pp.

[I44]
____________. "'This Evil Extends Especially . . . to the Feminine Sex': Negotiating Captivity in the New Mexico Borderlands." Feminist Studies 22(1996): 279-309. Notes: Analyzes the capture, ransom and negotiation of women and children in the borderlands and the processes of cultural change beginning in the seventeenth century.

[I45]
Brown, Kenneth A. Four Corners: History, Land, and People of the Desert Southwest. New York: HarperPerennial, 1995. 372 pp. Notes: Presents the history of the Four Corners region where four Southwestern states intersect.

[I46]
Broyles, Bill, Richard S. Felger, Gary Paul Nabhan and Luke Evans. "Our Grand Desert: A Gazetteer for Northwestern Sonora, Southwestern Arizona, and Northeastern Baja California." Journal of the Southwest 39(Autumn-Winter 1997): 703-857. Notes: Defines the names of places in the Sonora Desert giving insight into the origination of the colorful and also practical names.

[I47]
Burke, James T. This Miserable Kingdom: The Story of the Spanish Presence in New Mexico and the Southwest from the Beginning Until the 18th Century. Albuquerque: Our Lady of Fatima Church, 1994. 157 pp.

[I48]
Burrus, Ernest J. "Key Sources of Bandelier's History of the Southwest." New Mexico Historical Review 60(1985): 89-113. Notes: Discusses the historical sources found in Adoph F.A. Bandelier's History of the Colonization and Missions of Sonora, Chihuahua, New Mexico and Arizona to 1700.

[I49]
Buscher, Dick. Ali-Shonak the Story of Arizona: Book 3, the Spanish Era in Arizona. Phoenix: Amigos de Arizonac, 1996. 50 pp. Notes: Written at the juvenile reading level, a history of the exploration and discovery of Arizona.

[I50]
____________. Ali-Shonak the Story of Arizona: Book 4, the Mexican Era in Arizona. Phoenix: Amigos de Arizonac, 1996. 40 pp. Notes: Written at the juvenile reading level, a history of the Mexican wars of independence, 1810-1821 and the Mexican control of Arizona.

[I51]
Bustamante, Adrian. "'The Matter Was Never Resolved': The Caste System in Colonial New Mexico, 1693-1823." New Mexico Historical Review 6:2(1991): 143-163. Notes: Explores the development of the caste system based on parentage with pure Spaniards as the highest caste.

[I52]
Butzer, Karl W. "Cattle and Sheep from Old to New Spain: Historical Antecedents." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78(March 1988): 29-58.

[I53]
Byrkit, James W. "Land, Sky, and People: The Southwest Defined." Journal of the Southwest 34(1992): 257-387. Notes: Surveys the concept of "Southwest" as an area of people and environment from the sixteenth century onward and the writers who wrote of the area.

[I54]
Cabeza, Gregorio Z. Esclavitud, Pirateria y Fortificaciones en la Nueva Espana. Puerto Vallarta, Mexico: CAAAREM, 1991. 93 pp. Notes: A history of slavery, pirates and fortifications in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I55]
Canfield, J. Douglas. Mavericks on the Border: The Early Southwest in Historical Fiction and Film. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 238 pp.

[I56]
Careaga, Alfredo, Victor Gerez, and Patricia Bueno de Ariztegui. Guia Turistica, Historia y Geografica de Mexico. 12 vols. Mexico City: PROMEXA, 1991. Notes: A set of guide books that cover all of Mexico. Local histories are included in them with volume one covering Baja California, Sonora and Sinaloa. In Spanish.

[I57]
Carlson, Alvar W. The Spanish-American Homeland: Four Centuries in New Mexico's Rio Arriba. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. 294 pp. Notes: Examines the socioeconomic and religious history of the region, beginning 1598.

[I58]
Carson, Phil. Across the Northern Frontier: Spanish Explorations in Colorado. Boulder: Johnson Books, 1998. 272 pp.

[I59]
Castaneda, Antonia I. "Presidarias y Pobladoras: Spanish-Mexican Women in Frontier Monterey, Alta California, 1770-1821." Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1990. 335 pp.

[I60]
Castano de Sosa, Garpar. Memorias del Descubrimiento que Gaspar Castano de Sosa Hizo en Nuevo Mexico, 1590-1591. Edited by Gerardo Zapata Aguilar. Monterrey, Mexico: UANL, Centro de Informacion de Historia Regional, 1996. 77 pp. Notes: An analysis of the work of sixteenth-century explorer Castano who was Portuguese-born and led the way to the settlement of northern Mexico. In Spanish.

[I61]
Castleman, Bruce Allen. "Workers, Work and Community in Bourbon Mexico: Road Laborers on the Camino Real, 1757-1804." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Riverside, 1998. 282 pp.

[I62]
Castro Gutierrez, Felipe, Virgina Guedea, and Jose Luis Mirafuentes Galvan. Organizacion y Liderazgo en los Movimientos Populares Novohispanos. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1992. 253 pp. Notes: A presentation of the revolutionaries in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I63]
Cavazos Garza, Israel and Maria Isabel Monroy Castillo. Constructores de la Nacion: La Migracion Tlaxcalteca en el Norte de Nueva Espana. San Luis Potosi, Mexico: El Colegio de San Luis, 1999. 141 pp. Notes: Explores the migration and settlement in northern New Spain. In Spanish.

[I64]
Cervantes, Fernando. The Impact of Diabolism in New Spain. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994. 182 pp. Notes: An anthology of essays concerning behavior in New Spain prior to 1750.

[I65]
Cespedes, Guillermo and Gonzalo Anes Alvarez. El Tabaco en Nueva Espana. Madrid: G. Cespedes del Castillo, 1992. 219 pp. Notes: A history of tobacco use in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I66]
Cevallos Candau, Francisco J., ed. Coded Encounters: Writing, Gender, and Ethnicity in Colonial Latin America. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. 298 pp. Notes: A collection of papers presented at the 1990 Five College Symposium with a few on New Spain.

[I67]
Chavez, Thomas E. "Heartland of the Spanish Frontier: A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 65(1990): 357-363. Notes: Discusses the Oakah L. Jones' publication, Nueva Vizcaya: Heartland of the Spanish Frontier, which expresses the importance of borderlands history to the understanding of the region's history.

[I68]
Clayton, Lawrence A., ed. The Hispanic Experience in North America: Sources for Study in the United States. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1992. 189 pp. Notes: A collection of papers presented at a Conference held at the Library of Congress in September 1987 concerning research sources available for the study of Hispanic history. Some papers speak to the borderlands area.

[I69]
Cleaton, Christin E. "The Evolution of Spanish Policy in the New World: From Columbus to the Jeronymite Inquiries." M.A. thesis, University of California, San Diego, 1993. 72 pp. Notes: Investigates the treatment of the Indians in sixteenth century New Spain.

[I70]
Collier, Christopher and James Lincoln Collier. Hispanic America, Texas, and the Mexican War, 1835-1850. New York: Benchmark Books, 1999. 94 pp. Notes: Written at the juvenile reading level is a history of the settlement of the Southwest.

[I71]
Comas, Juan, Jose Luis Fresquet Febrer, and Jose Maria Lopez Pinero. El Mestizaje Cultural y la Medicina Novohispana del Siglo XVI. Valencia: Instituto de Estudios Documentales e Historicos Sobre la Ciencia, Universitat de Valencia, 1996. 296 pp. Notes: An examination of folk medicine practice of the mestizos in New Spain during the sixteenth century. In Spanish.

[I72]
Cook, Noble David and W. George Lovell, eds. Secret Judgments of God: Old World Disease in Colonial Spanish America. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. 285 pp. Notes: A collection of papers from the 46th International Congress of Americanists, Amsterdam, 1988.

[I73]
Corona, Carmen. Lunarios: Calendarios Novohispanos del Siglo XVII. Mexico City: Publicaciones Mexicanas, 1991. 150 pp. Notes: Provides details of the calendars found in New Spain in the seventeenth century.

[I74]
Cortes, Rocio. "Estrategias Narrativas en el Discurso de la 'Cronica Mexicana' y la 'Cronica Mexicayotl' de Hernando de Alvarado Tezozomoc." Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1998. 275 pp. Notes: Describes the adaptation of European writing by indigenous peoples of New Spain in the sixteenth century as seen in the text of two works by Tezozomoc. In Spanish.

[I75]
Craddock, Jerry R. "Philological Notes on the Hammond and Rey Translation of the 'Relacion de la Entrada que Hizo en el Nuevo Mexico Francisco Sanchez Chamuscado en Junio de 1581' by Hernan Gallegos, Notary of the Expedition with Appendix." Romance Philology 49(May 1996): 351-363.

[I76]
Crampton, C. Gregory and Steven K. Madsen. In Search of the Spanish Trail. St. George, UT: Dixie College, 1995. 13 pp. Notes: The authors discuss their book of the same title.

[I77]
____________. In Search of the Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles, 1829-1848. Layton, UT: Gibbs-Smith Publishers, 1994. 144 pp. Notes: A history of the Old Spanish Trail.

[I78]
Crespo-Frances y Valero, Jose Antonio. La Expedicion de Juan de Onate, 30 de Abril de 1958 [?]. Madrid: Sotuer Ediciones, 1998. 92 pp. Notes: An analysis of the Onate's (1549?-1624) exploration of the Southwest and Mexico. In Spanish.

[I79]
____________ and Mercedes Junquera de Flys. Juan de Onate y el Paso del Rio Grande: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, 1598-1998. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa, 1998. 324 pp. Notes: A history of the trail Onate took during his exploration of the Southwest. In Spanish.

[I80]
Cutter, Donald C. and Iris Wilson Engstrand. Quest for Empire: Spanish Settlement in the Southwest. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Pub., 1996. 358 pp. Notes: A look at Spanish exploration, administration and first contact with the native peoples of the region.

[I81]
Dalton, Richard M. "New Mexico - A Product of Manifest Destiny." Purview Southwest (1990): 364-396. Notes: Examines Spanish administrative control and economics and American settlement 1700-1850 in the region in regard to Manifest Destiny.

[I82]
Davila B., Ildefonso. Los Cabildos Tlaxcaltecas: Ayuntamientos del Pueblo de San Estaban de la Nueva Tlaxcala Desde Su Establecimiento Hasta Su Fusion con la Villa del Saltillo. Saltillo, Mexico: Archivo Municipal de Saltillo, 2000. 133 pp. Notes: A discussion of local government unification in New Spain as seen in the village records. In Spanish.

[I83]
De Marco, Barbara and Jerry R. Craddock. Documenting the Colonial Experience, with Special Regard to Spanish in the American Southwest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. 258 pp. Notes: Appeared as a special issue of Romance Philology 53(Fall 1999). Most of the text is in English.

[I84]
De Vos, Paula Susan. "The Art of Pharmacy in Seventeenth-and Eighteenth-Century Mexico." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2001. 466 pp. Notes: Describes the evolution of pharmaceutical practice from a folk art to more of a scientific effort requiring greater understanding and knowledge.

[I85]
Deans-Smith, Susan. Bureaucrats, Planters, and Workers: The Making of the Tobacco Monopoly in Bourbon Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992. 362 pp. Notes: An assessment of the tobacco industry in New Spain, 1700s-1856.

[I86]
DeLeon, Arnoldo. "Whither Borderlands History? A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 64(1989): 349-360. Notes: Investigates David J. Weber's work Myth and the History of the Hispanic Southwest, an anthology of essays that criticizes traditional Borderlands historical writing.

[I87]
Dobyns, Henry F. "Inter-Ethnic Fighting in Arizona: Counting the Cost of Conquest." Journal of Arizona History 35:2(1994): 163-182. Notes: Analyzes the casualty count from various Indian wars noted in certain publications.

[I88]
Doherty, Kieran. Explorers, Missionaries, and Trappers: Trailblazers of the West. Minneapolis: Oliver Press, 2000. 176 pp. Notes: Written for the juvenile reader, presents the lives of Onate, Kino and Serra.

[I89]
Dillinger, Teresa L., et al. "Food of the Gods: Cure for Humanity? A Cultural History of the Medicinal and Ritual Use of Chocolate." Journal Nutrition 130(August 2000): 2057S-2072S. Notes: A discussion of the uses of chocolate of the New World revealing that were over 100 medicinal uses for cacao/chocolate in New Spain.

[I90]
Doolittle, William E. "The End of the Line, the Line at the End." Reviews of American History 21(1993): 374-378. Notes: Discusses David J. Weber's publication, The Spanish Frontier in North America, a key study of the discovery, exploration and colonization of the Southwest.

[I91]
Engstrand, Iris H.W. "Mexico's Pioneer Naturalist and the Spanish Enlightenment." Historian 53(Autumn 1990): 17-33. Notes: Assesses the life of Jose Marino Mozino Suarez.

[I92]
Etulain, Richard W., ed. New Mexican Lives: Profiles and Historical Stories. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002. 334 pp. Notes: A collection of essays with three on early New Mexico.

[I93]
____________ and Jeronima Echeverria. Portraits of Basques in the New World. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1999. 305 pp. Notes: Has coverage of Basques in New Spain and early California.

[I94]
Farnsworth, Paul and Jack C. Williams, eds. The Archaeology of the Spanish Colonial and Mexican Republican Periods. Tucson: Society for Historical Archaeology, 1992. 147 pp. Notes: A collection of papers presented at the society's 1989 symposium.

[I95]
Feldman, Alice. "Othering Knowledge and Unknowing Law: Colonialist Legacies, Indigenous Pedagogies, and Social Transformation." Ph.D. diss., Arizona State University, 1998. Notes: A study of law, religion and Apache Indian's sacred grounds in the region of Mount Graham, Arizona.

[I96]
Fernandez, Miguel Angel and Michel Zabe. The China Galleon. Translated by Debra Nagao. Monterrey, Mexico: Grupo Vitro, 1998. 180 pp.

[I97]
Ferris, Kathlene. Guide to Manuscript Collections in the Center for Southwest Research. Albuquerque: General Library, University of New Mexico, 1990. Notes: A catalog to the manuscripts held at the center.

[I98]
Fisher, John R. "Commerce and Imperial Decline: Spanish Trade with Spanish America, 1797-1820." Journal of Latin American Studies 30(October 1998): 459-479.

[I99]
Fisher, Nora, ed. Rio Grande Textiles. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1994. 196 pp. Notes: A new edition of Spanish Textile Tradition of New Mexico and Colorado. A collection of essays.

[I100]
Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint. The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540-1542 Route Across the Southwest. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1997. 442 pp.

[I101]
____________. Great Cruelties Have Been Reported: The 1544 Investigation of the Coronado Expedition. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 2002. 647 pp. Notes: An examination of the investigation of reports of atrocities against the Indians of the Southwest.

[I102]
Fontana, Bernard L. "Pictorial Images of Spanish North America." Journal of the Southwest 42(2000): 927-961. Notes: Appraises Spanish art found primarily in the Southwest especially violence and military beginning in the fifteenth century.

[I103]
____________. "The Spanish Frontier in North America: A Review Essay." Journal of Arizona History 34(1993): 321-326. Notes: Examines David Weber's important publication which considers ethnicity as significant to the history of the borderlands.

[I104]
Forbes, Jack D. Apache, Navaho, and Spaniard. 2d ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. 304 pp.

[I105]
Francaviglia, Richard. "Landscape and Cultural Continuity: The Case of the Southwest." Journal of the West 37:3(1998): 9-21. Notes: Addresses the effect of the environment on the development of cultural boundaries, social adaptation, and political conflict in the region.

[I106]
Frank, Ross Harold. "From Settler to Citizen: Economic Development and Cultural Change in Late Colonial New Mexico, 1750-1820." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 1992. 503 pp.

[I107]
Freedman, Russell. In the Days of the Vaqueros: America's First Cowboys. New York: Clarion Books, 2001. 70 pp. Notes: A portrayal of the lives of Mexican cowboys in Southwestern history, at the juvenile reading level.

[I108]
Garcia Acosta, Virginia, ed. Los Precios de Alimentos y Manufacturas Novohispanos. Tlalpan, Mexico: Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropologia Social, 1995. 299 pp. Notes: A collection of papers on prices of food and manufactured goods in New Spain presented at the Seminario sobre Historia de los Precios de Alimentos y Manufuacturas Novohispanos, Villahermosa, Tabasco, June 27-29, 1990.

[I109]
Garcia, Gary. Hispanic Mining in the American Southwest: An Interdisciplinary Thematic Unit. Tempe: Arizona State University, 1999. Notes: Has section of the history of mining in the Southwest.

[I110]
Garrison, Philip. "La Reconquista in the Inland Empire." Southwest Review 84(1999): 236-246. Notes: A look at Mexican migration in the Southwest from the early period.

[I111]
Gehlbach, Frederick R. Mountain Islands and Desert Seas: A Natural History of the U.S.-Mexican Borderlands. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1993. 298 pp.

[I112]
Gerhard, Peter. La Frontera Sureste de la Nueva Espana. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1991. 166 pp. Notes: Spanish translation of author's Southeast Frontier of New Spain, 1st ed.

[I113]
____________. Geografia Historica de la Nueva Espana, 1519-1821. 2d ed. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 2000. 495 pp. Notes: In Spanish.

[I114]
____________. A Guide to the Historical Geography of New Spain. Rev. ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1993. 484 pp.

[I115]
____________. The North Frontier of New Spain. Rev. ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. 456 pp.

[I116]
____________. The Southeast Frontier of New Spain. Rev. ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. 219 pp.

[I117]
Gillespie, Cassi Lynn. "History and Feminist Voices: From the Conquest of Mexico to the United States Southwest." M.A. thesis, Arizona University, 1990. 104 pp. Notes: A study of women authors and especially the influence of the nun Juana Ines de la Cruz (1651-1695).

[I118]
Gish, Robert. Beyond Bounds: Cross-Cultural Essays on Anglo, American Indians, and Chicano Literature. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996. 170 pp. Notes: An examination of Southwest writers and their portrayals of the history of the Southwest.

[I119]
Glasgow, Edward James and William Henry Glasgow. Brothers on the Santa Fe and Chihuahua Trails. Edited by Mark L. Gardner. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1993. 229 pp. Notes: A reprinting of the personal narratives of the Glasgow brothers who traveled the Southwest trails during the Mexico War, 1846-1848.

[I120]
Gomez-Herrero, Fernando. "Good Places and Non-Places in Colonial Mexico: The Figure of Vasco de Quiroga." Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1999. 422 pp. Notes: A study of the Quiroga's (1470-1565) writings especially on utopia where he wanted to build a society of equals which would improve the condition of the native peoples.

[I121]
Gonzalbo, Pilar. Familia y Orden Colonial. Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico, Centro de Estudios Historicos, 1998. 316 pp. Notes: A history of the family in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I122]
Gonzales-Berry, Erlinda and Charles W. Tatum, eds. Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, Volume 2. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1996. 296 pp. Notes: A collection of essays with some on New Spain and California.

[I123]
Gonzales, Manuel G. Mexicanos: A History of Mexicans in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. 322 pp. Notes: A basic history with coverage from 1521.

[I124]
Gonzales, Phillip B. "The Hispano Homeland Debate: New Lessons." Perspectives in Mexican American Studies 6(1997): 123-141. Notes: Suggests, that because of the geographical isolation of the area of New Mexico, that Hispanics there are different culturally than elsewhere beginning in the seventeenth century.

[I125]
Gonzalez de la Vara, Martin. "Nuevos Estudios Sobre el Suroeste Nortamericano." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 8(1992): 107-115. Notes: Reviews significant new published studies on the early history of Spanish Southwest, 1500-1856. In Spanish.

[I126]
Gonzalez, Deena J. Refusing the Favor: The Spanish-Mexican Women of Santa Fe, 1820-1880. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 186 pp.

[I127]
Gonzalez, Juan. Harvest of Empire: A History of Latinos in America. New York: Viking, 2000. 346 pp. Notes: Has coverage of borderland history.

[I128]
Gonzalez, Judith. Documentos de la Independencia en la Nueva Vizcaya: Documentos para la Historia de Chihuahua y Durango. Cuidad Juarez, Mexico: Unidad de Estudios Regionales, Universidad Autonoma de Cuidad Juarez, 1993. 83 pp. Notes: A collection of documents in Spanish relating primarily to the wars of independence, 1810-1821.

[I129]
Gough, Peter L. "Continuity, Convergence, and Conquest: A New History of the Old Spanish Trail." M.A. thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 1997. 201 pp. Notes: Contends that the trail from Santa Fe to Los Angeles was really a collection of pathways developed by Native Americans and animals over centuries, and when in place as a major artery, played a significant part in the destruction of Indian cultural practices because of its use by the Spanish and later, the Americans, to settle the region.

[I130]
Grafenstein, Johanna von. Nueva Espana en el Circuncaribe, 1779-1808: Revolucion, Competencia Imperial y Vinculos Intercoloniales. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1997. 378 pp. Notes: A discussion of the revolutionary period in New Spain and the Caribbean. In Spanish.

[I131]
Griswold del Castillo, Richard and Arnoldo De Leon. North to Aztlan: A History of Mexican Americans in the United States. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996. 237 pp. Notes: Has segments on the early period of the borderland region.

[I132]
Guedea, Virginia and Jaime E. Rodriguez O., eds. Five Centuries of Mexican History: Papers of the VIII Conference of Mexican and North American Historians: San Diego, California, October 18-20, 1990. 2 vols. Irvine, CA: University of California, 1992. Notes: In English.

[I133]
Gulliford, Andrew. "Folklife in the Southwest: From Los Penitentes to Pysanka." Journal of the Southwest 32(1990): 206-214. Notes: Discusses two important studies concerning the folk culture found in the Southwest.

[I134]
Gutierrez, Ramon A. and Genaro M. Padilla, eds. Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, Volume 1. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1993. Notes: A collection of essays with some on early Southwestern history.

[I135]
____________. "Unraveling America's Hispanic Past: Internal Stratification and Class Boundaries." Aztlan 17(1986): 79-101. Notes: Explores the concept that Spanish-Mexican settlements in California and New Mexico are not similar but subcultures exist.

[I136]
Guy, Donna J. and Thomas E. Sheridan, eds. Contested Ground: Comparative Frontiers on the Northern and Southern Edges of the Spanish Empires. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1998. 281 pp. Notes: Describes the colonial Spanish frontier of northern Mexico and the Southwest especially the lands along the Rio de la Plata, 1740-1840.

[I137]
Haskett, Robert S. "'Our Suffering with the Taxco Tribute': Involuntary Mine Labor and Indigenous Society in Central New Spain." Hispanic American Historical Review 71(August 1991): 447-478.

[I138]
Hatch, Lynda and Kathryn R. Marlin. The Santa Fe Trail. Carthage, IL: Good Apple, 1994. 96 pp. Notes: A representative history of the trail for the juvenile reading level.

[I139]
Haude, Mary Elizabeth. Identification of Colorants on Maps from the Early Colonial Period of New Spain (Mexico). N.p: Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, 1998. 30 pp. Notes: Examines the color used in cartography. Originally appeared in the Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 37(1998): 240-270.

[I140]
Hausberger, Bernd. "Bergbau und Kolonisation an der Nordwestgrenze Neuspaniens: Aspekte zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte von Sonora, 1640-1767." Dr.Phil. diss., Universitaet Wien, 1990. Notes: Discusses the economical and social history of mining in Sonora especially the control and payment of the labor force. In German.

[I141]
____________. La Nueva Espana y Sus Metales Precisos: La Industria Minera Colonial a Traves de los Libros de Cargo y Data de la Real Hacienda, 1761-1767. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 1997. 323 pp. Notes: An examination of the records for precious metals found in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I142]
Hayes, Alden C. Portal to Paradise: 11,537 Years, More or Less, on the Northeast Slope of the Chiricahua Mountains: Being a Fairly Accurate and Occasionally Anecdotal History of That Part of Cochise County, Arizona, and the Country Immediately Adjacent, Replete with Tales of Glory and Greed, Heroism and Depravity, and Plain Hard Work. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1999. 359 pp. Notes: A charming history of the region beginning with the earliest years.

[I143]
Hazen-Hammond, Susan. Into the Unknown: Adventure on the Spanish Colonial Frontier. Phoenix: Arizona Highway Books, 1999. 141 pp. Notes: Primarily an anecdotal history of the Southwest.

[I144]
Hendricks, Rick. "Spanish Colonial Mining in Southern New Mexico: A Spanish Translation of Documents Relating to El Paso, the Organ Mountains and Santa Rita del Cobre." Mining History Journal 6(1999): 143-162. Notes: Contains the translations of documents related to the history of mining in southern New Mexico which were not used in earlier studies on the topic.

[I145]
Hernandez, Frances. "The Secret Jews of the Southwest." American Jewish Archives 44(1992): 411-454. Notes: Details the history of Spanish Jewish settlers in the Southwest and examines the heritage forwarded to future generations.

[I146]
____________. "The Secret Legacy of Christopher Columbus in the Southwest." Password 35:2(1990): 55-70. Notes: Investigates the Jewish ancestry of Columbus and the plight of some descendants who settled in New Mexico escaping persecution.

[I147]
Hernandez-Saenz, Luis Maria. "Learning to Heal: The Medical Profession in Colonial Mexico, 1767-1831." Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 1993. 492 pp. Notes: Addresses the nature of the medical profession and the transference of doctors and medical practice from Europe to Mexico noting the importance of the Enlightenment and medical publications.

[I148]
Herrera-Sobek, Maria. "The Discourse of Love and Despecho: Representations of Women in the Chicano Decima." Aztlan 18(1987): 69-82. Notes: Examines the poetry or decima found in the Southwest and its representation of women beginning in the seventeenth century.

[I149]
____________. Reconstructing a Chicano/A Literary Heritage: Hispanic Colonial Literature of the Southwest. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1993. 213 pp. Notes: Reviews the significant discourses of the era, 1580-1840.

[I150]
Higgins, Antony James. "Constructing the Criollo Archive: Discourses of Knowledge and Identity in Juan Jose de Eguiara y Eguren's 'Bibliotheca Mexicana' and Rafael Landivar's 'Rusticatio Mexicana.'"Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1995. 251 pp. Notes: Contains a catalog of manuscripts and publications found in New Spain through 1755 and also an analysis of Landivar's poem concerning the local physical environment.

[I151]
Hill, James Brett. "Ecological Variability and Economic Specialization." M.A. thesis, Arizona State University, 1995. Notes: A discussion of early Indian agriculture in the Rio Grande Valley during the sixteenth century.

[I152]
Hill, Juanita. New Mexico Santa Fe DAR Markers. Santa Fe: Daughters of the American Revolution, New Mexico State Organization, 1999. Notes: Presents the locations of the historical markers along the Santa Fe Trail in New Mexico with photos.

[I153]
Hilton, Sylvia L. "Spanish Colonies in North America: Recent Historical Scholarships from Spain." American Studies International 32(1994): 70-95. Notes: Surveys the various historical publications that concentrates on the Spanish and Mexican periods.

[I54]
Himmerich y Valencia, Robert. The Encomenderos of New Spain, 1521-1555. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991. Notes: Presents biographies of the prominent financiers of the region.

[I155]
Hirt, Paul. "The Transformation of a Landscape: Culture and Ecology in Southeastern Arizona." Environmental Review 13:3-4(1989): 167-189. Notes: Explores the transitions of culture and ecology resulting from farming and mining.

[I156]
Hordes, Stanley M. "The Sephardic Legacy in New Mexico: A History of the Crypto-Jews." Journal of the West 35:4 (1996): 82-90. Notes: Examines the evidence that acknowledges the presence of Jews in New Mexico as early as 1590 and their continued existence throughout the area's history.

[I157]
Hough, Granville and N.C. Hough. Spain's Arizona Patriots in Its 1779-1783 War with England. During the American Revolution. Study 3 of the Spanish Borderlands. Laguna Hills, CA: The Authors, 1999. 182 pp. Notes: A genealogical record of the Arizonians who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

[I158]
____________. Spain's New Mexico Patriots in Its 1779-1783 War with England During the American Revolution. Midway City, CA: The Authors, 1999. 166 pp. Notes: A genealogical record of the New Mexicans who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

[I159]
____________. Spain's Patriots of Northwestern New Spain from South of the U.S. Border in Its 1779-1783 War with England During the American Revolution. Midway City, CA: SHHAR Press, 2001. Notes: A genealogical record of men from the northwestern region of New Spain who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

[I160]
Hurtado, Albert L. "Scholarly Consequences: Current Views of the Conquest of the American Southwest." American Ethnologist 18(May 1991): 362-365. Notes: Discusses the relationship between the Native Americans and intrusion of early settlers as seen by contemporary scholars.

[I161]
____________. "The Underside of Colonial New Mexico: A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 68:2(1993): 181-188. Notes: Expert Hurtado evaluates author Ramon A. Gutierrez's research on marriage and family and its impact on Pueblo and Spanish colonial society.

[I162]
Hurwicz, Claude. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. New York: PowerKids Press, 2001. 24 pp. Notes: A biography of the explorer Coronado in New Spain and the Southwest written for the juvenile reading level.

[I163]
Hyslop, Stephen. Bound for Santa Fe: The Road to New Mexico and the American Conquest, 1806-1848. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002. Notes: Assesses the importance of the Santa Fe Trail to the American conquest of the Southwest.

[I164]
Ilarregui, Gladys M. "Textualidad y Utopia en Nueva Espana: Una Interpretacion Cultural del 'Libro XII' de 'La Historia General' de Bernardino de Sahagun." Ph.D. diss., Catholic University of America, 1995. 175 pp. Notes: Analysis of the textual materials produced after the Conquest of Mexico by Spaniards describing New Spain's inhabitants prior to the European invasion. In Spanish.

[I165]
Inclan, John D. From the Royal Mines of Boca de Leones to the Hacienda de los Cavazos: The History of the Ynclan Family in New Spain. Houston: The Author, 1990. Notes: History of the Ynclan and Cavazos families beginning with their emigration from Spain. In Spanish.

[I166]
Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia. Vida Cotidiana y Cultura en el Mexico Virreinal: Antologia. Mexico City: The Author, 2000. 390 pp. Notes: An examination of the daily life and customs in New Spain, 1540-1810. In Spanish.

[I167]
Ita Rubio, Lourdes de. Viajeros Isabelinos en la Nueva Espana. Mexico City: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicholas de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas, 2001. 230 pp. Notes: A history of sixteenth century accounts of travel in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I168]
Jackson, Robert H., ed. New Views of Borderlands History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998. 242 pp. Notes: An anthology of essays on life in the early borderlands beginning with colonial Chichuahua and continuing with pieces on New Spain, New Mexico and California.

[I169]
Jaramillo, Philadephio. "Historia de la Nueva Mexico de Capitan Gaspar de Villagra: Edicion Paleografica, con Notas y Estudio Preliminar." Ph.D. diss., University of Colorado, Boulder, 1990. 726 pp. Notes: A study of the text of Villagra's sixteenth century epic poem concerning the conquest of New Mexico by the Spanish and offers a scholar's edition of the poem with notations. In Spanish.

[I170]
Jerez, Marco Antonio. "Formacion de la Expresion Fronteriza del Septentrion Novohispano: Siglos XVI- Principios del XVIII." Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 1991. 137 pp. Notes: Compares the opposite concepts of "the North" in the negativity of Columbus to the positive position held by Eusebio Kino, Catholic missionary in the Southwest. In Spanish.

[I171]
Jess, Denise. Pueblos, Presidios, and Missions: A Journey to Spanish North America: An Interactive Curriculum Unit for Social Studies. Madison, WI: DEMCO, 2000. Notes: Curriculum material about Spanish and Indian contact and the influence of the Spanish culture.

[I172]
Jimenez, Alfredo. "Don Juan de Onate and the Founding of New Mexico: Possible Gains and Losses from Centennial Celebrations." Colonial Latin American Historical Review 7:2(1998): 109-128. Notes: Traces the historical debate concerning Spanish exploration and settlement, beginning with Onate's expedition of 1598, and the value of centennial celebrations of the event.

[I173]
____________, Nicolas Kanellos, and Claudio Esteva Fabregat, eds. Handbook of Hispanic Cultures in the United States. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 1994. 339 pp. Notes: A collection of essays with many on the Spanish colonial period in the Southwest and New Spain.

[I174]
Johnson, Barry C. and Francis B. Taunton, eds. Missionaries, Indians and Soldiers: Studies in Cultural Interaction. London: English Westerners' Society, 1996. 48 pp. Notes: A collection of essays concerning Spanish and Indian cultural and territorial clashes especially with the Apache Indians.

[I175]
Jones, Sondra. The Trial of Don Pedro Leon Lujan: The Attack Against Indian Slavery and the Mexican Traders in Utah. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2000. 182 pp. Notes: Analysis of Leon's (b. 1794) trial and existing Indian slavery conditions.

[I176]
Juan de la Anunciacion, Fray. Coloquios. Edited by German Viveros. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coordinacion de Humanidades, 1996. 205 pp. Notes: A selection of plays by Anunciacion (1691-1764) of New Spain along with analysis. In Spanish.

[I177]
Kajencki, Francis C. Poles in the 19th Century Southwest. El Paso: Southwest Polonia Press, 1990. 274 pp. Notes: A study on Poles living in the Southwest and their involvement in the Mexican War of 1846-1848.

[I178]
Kessell, John L. "A Bolton for the Nineties: The Spanish Frontier in North America: A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 68(1993): 399-405. Notes: Considers Bolton's borderland studies in relationship to David J. Weber's important borderland publication The Spanish Frontier in North America.

[I179]
____________. Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.

[I180]
Kessler, Ronald E. Anza's 1779 Comanche Campaign. 2d ed. Monte Vista, CO: The Author, 2001. 98 pp.

[I181]
____________. Old Spanish Trail North Branch and Its Travelers. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 1998. 384 pp.

[I182]
Key, M. David and Dedra S. McDonald, eds. Crossing Contested Territories: Historical Essays on American Culture and the Environment. Albuquerque: Center for the American West, University of New Mexico, 1996. 170 pp. Notes: A collection of papers delivered at a conference held at the center in March 1996. Addresses historical ecological issues in the Southwest.

[I183]
King, Rosemary A. "US-Mexico Borderland Narratives: Geopoetic Representations from the Mexican American War to the Present." Ph.D. diss., Arizona State University, 2000. 251 pp. Notes: Investigates Hispanic writers and their historical portrayals of the borderlands in their work.

[I184]
Klein, Herbert S. Las Finanzas Americana del Imperio Espanol: 1680-1809. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. Jose Maria Luis Mora, 1994. 178 pp. Notes: Explores taxation and public finances in New Spain.

[I185]
Knaut, Andrew Louis. "Disease and the Late Colonial Public Health Initiative in the Atlantic Ports of New Spain." Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1994. 322 pp. Notes: Unlike other studies, this research explores the evolution of medical practice outside Mexico City in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

[I186]
Lamadrid, Enrique R. Entre Cibolos Criado: Images of Native Americans in the Popular Culture of Colonial New Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1993. 42 pp. Notes: Separate printing taken from the book Reconstructing a Chicano: A Literary Heritage, edited by Maria Herrera-Sobek, 1993, 158-200. Considers the portrayal of the Indian in New Mexican literature. In English.

[I187]
Lamb, Susan. Pueblo and Mission: Cultural Roots of the Southwest. Flagstaff: Northland Publishing, 1997. 149 pp. Notes: An inspection of the life and customs of the Indian in the Southwest and the Spanish mission.

[I188]
Lark, Thomas, ed. History of Hope: The African American Experience in New Mexico. Albuquerque: Albuquerque Museum, 1996. 98 pp. Notes: A collection of essays that address the plight of the African Americans in New Mexico beginning in 1539.

[I189]
Lemee, Patricia R. "Tios and Tantes: Familial and Political relationships of Natchitoches and the Spanish Colonial Frontier." Southwestern Historical Quarterly 101(January 1998): 340-359. Notes: Examines the trading cartel found in the Red River region in the eighteenth century and how it had an effect on the military and political policies.

[I190]
Lemon, Jason Edward. "The Encomienda in Early New Spain." Ph.D. diss., Emory University, 2000. 305 pp. Notes: Explains the methods used by Cortes to establish a viable colony for Spain discarding native practices prior to the conquest.

[I191]
Liebsohn, Dana. "Mapping Metaphors: Figuring the Ground of Sixteenth-Century New Spain." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 26(Fall 1996): 497-524. Notes: A featured article from a special issue on "Maps of Authority: Conflict in the Medieval and Early Modern Urban Landscape." Assesses the information found on maps created in New Spain noting intercultural relations and the creation of a new culture by adopting aspects from the various cultures.

[I192]
Liljegren, Ernest R. "Zalmon Coley: The Second Anglo-American in Santa Fe." New Mexico Historical Review 62:3(1987): 263-286. Notes: The colorful history of an American from Connecticut who was a member of the Nolan expedition of 1801, captured by Mexicans, imprisoned, served in the Mexican army, and faced a firing squad to end his life.

[I193]
Loeffler, Jack, Katherine Loeffler, and Enrique R. Lamadrid. La Musica de los Viejitos: Hispano Folk Music of the Rio Grande del Norte. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999. 223 pp. Notes: In English with some lyrics in Spanish.

[I194]
Lomeli, Francisco A., V.A. Sorrell, and Genaro M. Padilla, eds. Nuevomexicano Cultural Legacy: Forms, Agencies, and Discourse. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002. 296 pp. Notes: A collection of essays on the history of ethnicity in New Mexico. In English.

[I195]
Lopez Garcia, Juan. Introduccion a la Arquitectura Barroca Desde Sus Inicios: Hasta Su Desarrollo en la Nueva Espana. Guadalajara, Mexico: Universidad de Guadalajara, Coordinacion Editorial, 1998. 119 pp. Notes: History of baroque architecture in New Spain, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In Spanish.

[I196]
Lubenow, John S. "The Quest for Peace: A Comparative Study of Spanish and American Indian Policy in the Southwest." M.A. thesis, Southwest Texas State University, 1997. 138 pp.

[I197]
Ludlow, Leonor and Jorge Silva Riquer. Los Negocios y las Ganancias de la Colonia al Mexico Moderno. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. Jose Maria Luis Mora, 1993. 506 pp. Notes: Mostly a study on the economic conditions of New Spain, 1540-1810. In Spanish.

[I198]
Maciel, David and Erlinda Gonzales-Berry, eds. The Contested Homeland: A Chicano History of New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000. 314 pp. Notes: A collectionof essays with some on early nineteenth century.

[I199]
Mancall, Peter C. Deadly Medicine: Indians and Alcohol in Early America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. 268 pp. Has coverage of New Spain.

[I200]
Maquivar, Maria del Consuelo, ed. Tepotzotlan y la Nueva Espana: Memoria del Coloquio. Mexico City: Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1994. 341 pp. Notes: Essays from a conference that examine the historical issues of New Spain. In Spanish.

[I201]
Maria de San Jose. Word from New Spain: The Spiritual Autobiography of Madre Maria de San Jose (1656-1719). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993. 234 pp.

[I202]
Marley, David. Pirates and Engineers: Dutch and Flemish Adventurers in New Spain (1607-1697). Windsor, Ontario: Netherlandic Press, 1992. 79 pp.

[I203]
Marrin, Albert. Empires Lost and Won: The Spanish Heritage in the Southwest. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 1997. 216 pp. Notes: Written for juvenile readership, presents an overview history of the Southwest from the sixteenth century through the Mexican War including a discussion on the clash of the different cultures.

[I204]
Martin, Carol O. Exploring the Southwest. San Ramon, CA: Bay Area Explorers, 1998. Notes: A workbook for elementary school level mostly on the Indians of the Southwest.

[I205]
Martinez, Elizabeth Sutherland. 500 Anos del Pueblo Chicano = 500 Years of Chicano History in Pictures. Albuquerque: SouthWest Organizing Project, 1991. 238 pp. Notes: Updated and expanded edition of 450 Years of Chicano History in Pictures. Largely pictorial with the short text in Spanish and English.

[I206]
Martinez Lopez-Cano, Maria del Pilar and Guillermina del Valle Pavon. El Credito en Nueva Espana. Mexico City: Instituto Mora, El Colegio de Michoacan, El Colegio de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas-UNAM, 1998. 243 pp. Notes: A collection of lectures on financial credit in New Spain during the eighteenth century.

[I207]
Martinez, Oscar J., ed. U.S.-Mexico Borderlands: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1995. 264 pp. Notes: A collection of historical sources in English concerning the culture and life in the borderlands.

[I208]
Mathes, W. Michael. "Humanism in Sixteenth-and Seventeenth-Century Libraries of New Spain." Catholic Historical Review 82(July 1996): 412-436. Notes: Discusses the rise and decline of private and religious libraries and their contents during the period of humanism expression.

[I209]
____________ and Maria Isabel Granen Porrua. La Ilustracion en Mexico Colonial: El Grabado en Madera y Cobre en Nueva Espana, 1539-1821 = Illustration in Colonial Mexico. Zapopan, Mexico: El Colegio de Jalisco, 2001. 164 pp. Notes: Presents the history of engraving and book illustration in New Spain. In Spanish and English.

[I210]
____________. "A Quarter of a Century of Trans-Pacific Diplomacy: New Spain and Japan, 1592-1617." Journal of Asian History 24(Spring 1990): 1-30.

[I211]
McCarty, Kieran, ed. A Frontier Documentary: Sonora and Tucson, 1821-1848. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1997. 145 pp. Notes: A collection of documents in English.

[I212]
McDonald, Debra Shawn. "Negotiated Conquests: Domestic Servants and Gender in the Spanish and Mexican Borderlands, 1598-1860." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 2000. 317 pp.

[I213]
McGeagh, Robert. Juan de Onate's Colony in the Wilderness: An Early History of the American Southwest. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 1990. 62 pp. Notes: Describes Onate's (1549?-1624) expedition and Spanish influence in early Southwestern history.

[I214]
McGraw, Donald J., ed. Natives and Newcomers: Challenges of the Encounter. San Diego: Cabrillo Historical Association, 1993. 57 pp. Notes: A collection of essays from a series from seminars sponsored by the association commemorating 450 anniversary of exploration. Examines cultural interaction of Europeans and
native peoples.

[I215]
Mecham, J. Floyd. Francisco de Ibarra la Nueva Vizcaya. Durango, Mexico: UJED, 1992. 321 pp. Notes: Assesses Ibarra's (d. 1575) efforts in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I216]
Mednick, Christina Singleton. San Cristobal: Voices and Visions of the Galisteo Basin. Santa Fe: Office of Archaeological Studies, 1996. Notes: A discussion of the San Cristobal Ranch and Indians in New Mexico.

[I217]
Megged, Amos. "The Social Significance of Benevolent and Malevolent Gifts Among Single Caste Women in Mid-Seventeenth-Century New Spain." Journal of Family History 24(October 1999): 420-441. Notes: Addresses the struggles single caste women had in their quest to survive and possibly become united with men from a better caste.

[I218]
Meketa, Jacqueline. From Martyrs to Murderers: The Old Southwest's Saints, Sinners, and Scalawags. Las Cruces, NM: Yucca Tree Press, 1993. 213 pp. Notes: Biographical coverage of personalities.

[I219]
Melendez, A. Gabriel, ed. The Multicultural Southwest: A Reader. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2001. 294 pp. Notes: A collection of writings on the history of Indians and Hispanics in the Southwest.

[I220]
Menchaca, Martha. Recovering History, Constructing Race: The Indian, Black, and White Roots of Mexican Americans. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001. 375 pp. Notes: Essays on race in early New Mexico, Arizona, and California.

[I221]
Meyer, Michael C. "Health and Medical Practice on the Northern Frontier of New Spain, 1550-1821." Locus 5:2(1995): 111-130. Notes: Examines the medical problems of the region especially the shortage of medicines and professional practitioners.

[I222]
____________. "The Legal Relationship of Land to Water in Northern Mexico and the Hispanic Southwest." New Mexico Historical Review 60(1985): 61-79.
Notes: Discusses Spanish water and land law, 1523-1840.

[I223]
____________ and William H. Beezley, eds. The Oxford History of Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 709 pp. Notes: A large and significant collection of essays in English on Mexican history beginning with the colonial period.

[I224]
Miles, Bob. "Early Roads to El Paso." Password 31:2(1986): 75-83, 92. Notes: History of Camino Real originated by Juan de Onate during his expedition in 1598 and the road's importance to transportation and trade through 1849.

[I225]
Mino Grijalva Manuel. La Manufactura Colonial: La Constitucion Tecnica del Obraje. Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico, Centro de Estudios Historicos, 1993. 204 pp. Notes: An assessment of the textile industry in New Spain during the eighteenth century. In Spanish.

[I226]
Miro Flaquer, Maribel. Dos Procesos de Expansion Fronteriza en la Historia del Norte de America. Monterrey, Mexico: Archive General del Estado de Nuevo Leon, 1990. 32 pp. Notes: Explores the expansion of the frontier in New Spain's history. In Spanish.

[I227]
Moncada Maya, Jose Omar. Fronteras en Movimiento: Expansion en Territorios Septentrionales de la Nueva Espana. Mexico City: Instituto de Geografia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma, 1999. 153 pp. Notes: A study of the historical geography of northern New Spain. In Spanish.

[I228]
Monroy de Marti, Maria Isabel. Pueblos, Misiones y Presidios de la Intendencia de San Luis Potosi. 2d ed. San Luis Potosi, Mexico: Archivo Historico del Estado, 1991. 240 pp. Notes: An examination of the 1819 population census of San Luis Potosi. In Spanish.

[I229]
Montgomery, Charles. The Spanish Redemption: Heritage, Power and Loss on New Mexico's Upper Rio Grande. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. 341 pp. Notes: Analyzes the issue of ethnicity and hegemony.

[I230]
Moore, Heidi Annette. "The Impact of Pueblo Aggregation and Spanish Colonization on Faunal Utilization at Quarai, New Mexico." M.A. thesis, Arizona State University, 1994. 121 pp. Notes: Addresses the issue of the effect of population growth and cultural differences on animal life.

[I231]
Mora, Valcarcel, Carmen de., ed. Las Sietes Ciudades de Cibola: Textos y Testimonios Sobre la Expedicion de Vazquez Coronado. Sevilla: Ediciones Alfar, 1992. 228 pp. Notes: A collection of original Coronado (1510-1554) expedition sources in Spanish.

[I232]
Morgan, Ronald J. "Saints, Biographers and Creole Identity Formation in Colonial Spanish America." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1998. 372 pp.

[I233]
Morris, John Miller. From Coronado to Escalante: The Explorers of the Spanish Southwest. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1992. 111 pp. Notes: Biographies of explorers for the juvenile reading level.

[I234]
Mostkoff, Aida. "Foreign Visions and Images of Mexico: One Hundred Years of International Tourism, 1821-1921." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1999. 242 pp. Notes: Encompasses the evolutionary process of tourism, primarily American, in Mexico discussing the issues that drew tourists during the period from the end of Spain's isolationist policies through Mexico's revolution early twentieth century.

[I235]
Mundy, Barbara E. The Mapping of New Spain: Indigenous Cartography and the Maps of the Relaciones Geograficas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

[I236]
Museo Nacional de Arte. El Origen del Reino de la Nueva Espana, 1680-1750: Museo Nacional de Arte, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Esteticas, Junio-Octubre, 1999. Mexico City: Patronato del Museo Nacional de Arte, 1999. 319 pp. Notes: An exhibit catalog on the history of the early colonial period in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I237]
Nelson, Jack. The North Branch of the Old Spanish Trail. Grand Junction, CO: Mesa State College Historical Society, 1996. 46 pp. Notes: Originally appeared in the Journal of the Western Slope, vol. 11, no. 4. Historical coverage of the trail from Touse to Winty, 1600-1850.

[I238]
Norton, Marcia Susan. "New World of Goods: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Spanish Empire, 1492-1700." 2 vols. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley, 2000.

[I239]
Nostrand, Richard L. "The Century of Hispano Expansion." New Mexico Historical Review 62(1987): 361-386. Notes: From 1790 through the 1880s, there was enormous Hispanic expansion in New Mexico, almost 10 fold, which was then reversed by American settlement.

[I240]
____________. The Hispano Homeland. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. 281 pp. Notes: A history of the formation of the New Mexican culture from the Pueblo Indian and Hispanic influence.

[I241]
____________. "The Spread of Spanish Settlement in Greater New Mexico: An Isochronic Map, 1610-1890." Journal of the West 34:3(1995): 82-87. Notes: Introduces and discusses a new mapping system which clearly shows settlement patterns of the Spanish and resulting effects on the Pueblo Indians.

[I242]
O'Conor, Hugo. The Defenses of Northern New Spain: Hugo O'Conor's Report to Teodoro de Croix, July 22, 1777. Edited by Donald C. Cutter. Dallas: DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University Press, 1994. 110 pp.

[I243]
Ogilvie, Marsha D. "A Biological Reconstruction of Mobility Patterns at the Foraging to Farming Transition in the American Southwest." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 2000. 172 pp. Notes: A study of the history of migratory agriculture in the Southwest.

[I244]
Oliver, Gary Don. Enigma at Tumacacori, Arizona: Spanish Drill Holes, Trap Tunnels, Forgotten Ruins, a Secret Holy Place. Portland, OR: The Author, 1991. 106 pp. Notes: Discusses the archaeological evidence of a forgotten past of Jesuits, Spaniards, and Indians especially in relationship to mines and mining.

[I245]
Olson, Thomas D. Early Presses of Arizona and New Mexico, 1834-1900: And, Small and Fine Presses of Arizona and New Mexico Since 1900: Bibliographies. N.p: The Author, 1995. 27 pp. Notes: An annotated bibliography of publications from small presses. A graduate paper from a library and information science program.

[I246]
Olveda, Jaime. Los Vascos en el Noroccidente de Mexico, Siglos XVII-XVIII. Zapopan, Jalisco: Colegio de Jalisco, 1998. 197 pp. Notes: A history of the Basques in Mexico seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In Spanish.

[I247]
O'Neal, Bill and Lynn O'Neal. Long Before the Pilgrims = El Primer Dia de Accion de Gracias. Austin: Eakin Press, 2000. Notes: Presents the relationship between the early explorers and the native peoples of the New Mexico especially Onate's expedition. Written for the juvenile reading level and in English.

[I248]
Ornelas, Michael R., ed. Between the Conquests: Readings in Early Chicano History. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1991. 192 pp. Notes: A collection of essays on New Spain and California from the Spanish Conquest to the American Conquest, 1500-1850.

[I249]
Orozco y Berra, Manuel. Apuntes para la Historia de la Geografia en Mexico. Mexico City: Biblioteca Mexicana de la Fundacion Miguel Aleman, 1993. 503 pp. Notes: A reprinting of a classical historical geography of New Spain first published in 1883. In Spanish.

[I250]
Ortiz de Montellano, Bernard. "Caida de Mollera: Aztec Sources for a Mesoamerican Disease of Alleged Spanish Origin." Ethnohistory 34(1987): 381-399. Notes: An analysis of Aztec codices in regard to transplanted diseases by the Spanish.

[I251]
Osante, Patricia. Origenes del Nuevo Santander (1748-1772). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas, 1997. 300 pp. Notes: Records the history of the Spanish origins of this region of New Spain.

[I252]
Padgen, Anthony. "Fabricating Identity in Spanish America." History Today 42(May 1992): 44-50. Notes: Addresses the adoption of the symbols of the ancient New World empires by Spanish settlers and subsequent generations, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, to gain identification and authority.

[I253]
Patronato del Museo Nacional de Arte. El Origen del Reino de la Nueva Espana, 1680-1750. Mexico City: The Author, 1999. 319 pp. Notes: An exhibition catalog of artwork exhibited at the museum, June-October 1999, pertaining to kingdom of New Spain.

[I254]
Payne, Melissa. "Valley of Faith: Historical Archeology in the upper Santa Fe River Basin." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 1999. 407 pp. Notes: Describes the nature of Spanish settlement in the borderlands that created a local culture produced by the surrounding physical and cultural environments.

[I255]
Pearcy, Thomas L. "The Control of Smallpox in New Spain's Northern Borderlands." Journal of the West 29:3(1990): 90-98. Notes: Describes the centuries of smallpox disease and finally its control through vaccination during the period 1780-1810.

[I256]
____________. "Introduction [Health-Related Issues in the American West]." Journal of the West 36(January 1997): 5-8. Notes: Presents the development of borderland culture from the adoption of many cultures found in the region and the creation of medical practices to serve the population.

[I257]
Pelta, Kathy. The Royal Roads: Spanish Trails in North America. Austin: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1997. 96 pp. Notes: For the juvenile reading level, a history of the major trails developed by the Spanish during exploration, military uses, trading, and missionary work.

[I258]
Perez-Rocha, Emma and Gabriel Moedano. Aportaciones a la Investigacion de Archivos del Mexico Colonial y a la Bibliohemerografia Afromexicanista. Mexico City: Insituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1992. 64 pp. Notes: A directory of sources found at the archive concerning Blacks in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I259]
Perkins, Stephen Manson. "Antequera: Social Inequality in a Colonial Mexican Community." M.A. thesis, Arizona State University, 1990. 263 pp. Notes: A study of social classes in the history of Oaxaca de Juarez. In English.

[I260]
Pilcher, Jeffrey M. "Chilies, Chocolate, and Race in New Spain: Glancing Backward to Spain or Looking Forward to Mexico?" Eighteenth Century Life 23(May 1999): 59-71. Notes: Traces the development of a cultural cuisine in New Spain adopting portions from Spain and New World regional dietary customs.

[I261]
Pinera Ramirez, David, ed. Vision Historica de la Frontera Norte de Mexico. 6 vols. Mexicali, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Centro de Investigaciones Historicas UNAM-UABC, 1994. Notes: Resources for the study of the history of New Spain and the borderlands. In Spanish.

[I262]
Pinero Ramirez, David, ed. Las Fronteras en Iberoamerica: Aportaciones para su Compresion Historia. Mexicali, Baja California: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, 1994. 172 pp. Notes: A collection of essays on frontier history of New Spain. In Spanish.

[I263]
Polzer, Charles W. "Documentary Relations of the Southwest: A Description." Romance Philology 53(Fall 1999): 153-164. Notes: Provides details of microfilmed documents found at the Arizona State Museum with special emphasis on the Spanish and the Southwest.

[I264]
Preston, Douglas J. Cities of Gold: A Journey Across the American Southwest. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999. 480 pp. Notes: A retracing of the Coronado (1510-1554) expedition in the Southwest.

[I265]
____________. "The Granddaddy of the Nation's Trails Began in Mexico." Smithsonian 28:8(1995): 140-150. Notes: Recaps the history of a little discussed but important road, "El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro," which connects Mexico City and Santa Fe beginning in late sixteenth century.

[I266]
____________ and Christine Preston. "The Royal Road." Palacio 102:2(1997-1998): 28-35, 44. Notes: Details the 1,800 miles of "El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro" in photographs which connected Mexico City to Santa Fe, an important artery for colonization and trade beginning in 1598.

[I267]
Quintana, Frances Leon. "Land, Water, and Pueblo-Hispanic Relations in Northern New Mexico." Journal of the Southwest 32:3(1990): 288-299. Notes: Discusses the cooperation among cultures in the area towards maintaining adequate irrigation systems so essential to the region beginning in 1598.

[I268]
Rebasa, Jose. Writing Violence on the Northern Frontier: The Historiography of Sixteenth Century New Mexico and Florida and the Legacy of Conquest. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. 359 pp.

[I269]
Radding, Cynthia. "Conquest, Chronicles, and Cultural Encounters: The Spanish Borderlands of North America." Ethnohistory 47(2000): 767-775. Notes: A literature review that appraises several scholarly works detailing the history of the borderland region, 1530-1850.

[I270]
____________. "Ethnicity and the Emerging Peasant Class of Northwestern New Spain, 1760-1840." Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 1990. 567 pp. Notes: Describes the transition of the colonial peasant class in Sonora from its suppressed status to an open political condition of increased representation.

[I271]
____________. "The Spanish Frontier in the Southwest: Review Article." Ethnohistory 41(1994): 465-470. Notes: Assesses a number of scholarly publications concerning the effect on the ecology of the region by European conquest and settlement.

[I272]
Rakocy, Bill. Trails of Ruidoso. El Paso: Bravo Press, 1995. 448 pp. Notes: A history of the crossroads in the Ruidoso region of New Mexico.

[I273]
Reff, Daniel T. Disease, Depopulation, and Culture Change in Northwestern New Spain, 1518-1764. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1991. 330 pp.

[I274]
Refugio Gonzalez, Maria del. "Temos Historicos Juridicos, 1790-1857." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 4(1988): 133-149. Notes: An examination of Mexican law and American Law found as presented in several significant research publications, 1790-1857. In Spanish.

[I275]
Reinhartz, Dennis and Gerald D. Saxon, eds. The Mapping of the Entradas into the Greater Southwest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. 227 pp. Notes: A collection of papers delivered at a symposium held at University of Texas, Arlington, February 20, 1992, on the cartographic history of the Southwest.

[I276]
Renfro, Illene and Nancy Brown. Finding Guide to the WPA Translations of the Spanish Archives of New Mexico from Santa Fe (SANM 1 and SANM2). Albuquerque: Center for Southwest Research, General Library, University of New Mexico, 1997. 40 pp.

[I277]
Repressa, Amando. La Espana Ilustrada en el Lejano Oeste: Viajes y Exploraciones por las Provincias y Territorios Hispanicos de Norteamerica en el Siglo XVIII. Valladolid, Mexico: Junta de Castilla y Leon, Consejeria de Cultura y Bienestar Social, 1990. 125 pp. Notes: Contains many illustrations of the Southwest during the eighteenth century. In Spanish.

[I278]
Resendez, Andres. "National Identity on a Shifting Border: Texas and New Mexico in the Age of Transition, 1821-1848." Journal of American History 86(September 1999): 668.

[I279]
Richmond, Patricia Joy. The Story of La Loma de San Jose, Rio Grande County's First Settlement: A Description of the Site Excavation and the Story of the Fourteen Founding Families as Revealed Through the Diary of Juan Bautista Silva. Crestone, CO: The Author, 1997. 107 pp. Notes: First published in 1973 in the San Luis Valley Historian. In English.

[I280]
Rio Ignacio del. Vertientes Regionales de Mexico: Estudios Historicos Sobre Sonora y Sinaloa (Siglos XVI-XVIII). La Paz, Mexico: Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur, 1996. 174 pp. Notes: Regional history of New Spain. In Spanish.

[I281]
Rios-Bustamante, Antonio Jose. Tierra No Mas Incognita: The Atlas of Mexican American History. Tucson: Mexican American Studies and Research, 1990. 47 pp. Notes: A paper first presented at the annual conference for the National Association for Chicano Studies, November 1990. Contains maps of historical geography of the Southwest and northern Mexico. In English.

[I282]
Rivera Ayala, Sergio. "Space, Body and Power: Strategies of Colonial Discourses in Some Texts of New Spain." Ph.D. diss., Syracuse University, 1998. 204 pp. Notes: A study of the effects of ethnicity in an area settled by native peoples and Europeans in the sixteenth century.

[I283]
Rivera, Pedro de. Diario y Derrotero de la Vista a los Presidios de la America Septentrional Espanola (1724-1728). Edited by Vito Alessio Robles. Malaga: Editorial Algazara, 1993. 285 pp. Notes: Reprinting of Rivera's diary of his travels in New Spain and elsewhere. In Spanish.

[I284]
Robinson, Cecil. No Short Journeys: The Interplay of Cultures in the History and Literature of the Borderlands. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1992. 147 pp.

[I285]
Robinson, John W. "Traders, Travelers, and Horse Thieves on the Old Spanish Trail." Overland Journal 15:2(1997): 27-41. Notes: Chronicles the history of the trail, 1598-1848, which ran from Santa Fe to Los Angeles and served as a major avenue of trade.

[I286]
Rock, Rosalind Z. "Mujeres de Substancia: Case Studies of Women of Property in Northern New Spain." Colonial Latin American Historical Review 2(1993): 425-440. Notes: Discusses the rights of women as citizens under Spanish law especially as property holders and in financial realms.

[I287]
Rodriguez G., Martha. La Guerra Entre Barbaros y Civilizados: El Exterminio del Nomada en Coahuila, 1840-1880. Saltillo, Mexico: CESHAC, 1998. 288 pp. Notes: Assesses the treatment of nomadic native peoples by other cultures in the Mexican state of Coahuila. In Spanish.

[I288]
____________. Historias de Resistencia y Exterminio: Los Indios de Coahuila Durante el Siglo XIX. Tlalpan, Mexico: CIESAS, 1995. 212 pp. Notes: An examination of the severe treatment of Indians in the Mexican state of Coahuila during the nineteenth century. In Spanish.

[I289]
Rodriguez O., Jaime E., ed. Mexico in the Age of Democratic Revolutions, 1750-1850. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994. 330 pp. Notes: A collection of essays in Spanish and English.

[I290]
____________., ed. The Origins of Mexican National Politics, 1808-1847. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997. 127 pp. Notes: A collection of essays on elections, constitution, internal affairs, military and nationalism.

[I291]
____________. Patterns of Contention in Mexican History. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1992. 393 pp. Notes: An analysis of the various warring struggles from revolution to bandits, 1540-1810.

[I292]
Rodriguez Prampolini, Ida. Amadises de America: Hazana de las Indias Como Empresa Caballeresca. Mexico City: Academia Mexicana de la Historia, 1990. 203 pp. Notes: Addresses traditional culture found in the conquering Spaniards in sixteenth century New Spain. In Spanish.

[I293]
Rodriguez-Sala, Maria Luisa. El Eclipse de Luna: Mision Cientifica de Felipe II en Nueva Espana. Huelva: Universidad de Huelva, 1998. 173 pp. Notes: A discussion of the scientific expedition to New Spain concerning lunar eclipse of 1584. In Spanish.

[I294]
____________. La Expansion del Septentrion Novohispano, 1614-1723. 2 vols. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, UNAM, 1997. Notes: Contains a narrative history of exploration of northern New Spain along with the source documents used. In Spanish.

[I295]
____________. Exploradores en el Septentrion Novohispano. Mexico City: Miguel Angel Porrua Grupo Editiorial, 1995. 241. Notes: An investigation of sixteenth century exploration of northern New Spain. In Spanish.

[I296]
____________. Navegantes, Exploradores y Misioneros en el Septentrion Novohispano, Siglo XVI. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1993. 154 pp. Notes: A history of explorers and missionaries in northern New Spain during the sixteenth century. In Spanish.

[I297]
Sacchi, Duccio. Mappe dal Nuovo Mondo: Cartografia Locali e Definizione del Territorio in Nuova Spagna: (Secoli XVI-XVII). Milano: FrancoAngeli, 1997. 303 pp. Notes: A history of cartography in New Spain, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In Italian.

[I298]
Sanchez, Joseph P. "Coronado and Our Spanish Legacy: A Review Essay." New Mexico Historical Review 63:2(1988): 156-162. Notes: Argues that criticism of Spanish colonial policies and practices by writers throughout the centuries has been unfair and convoluted to the point where positive issues have been jettisoned
completely.

[I299]
____________. Explorers, Traders, and Slavers: Forging the Old Spanish Trail, 1678-1850. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1997. 186 pp.

[I300]
Sanchez Silva, Carlos. "Indians, Merchants, and Bureaucracy in Oaxaca, Mexico, 1786-1860." Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 1995. 316 pp.

[I301]
Santaballa, Sylvia R. "Chronicling Creole History and the New Mexican Reconquest: Carlos de Siguenza y Gongora's 'Mercurio Volante.'" Latin American Literary Review 27(January-June 1999): 5-28. Notes: Examines Gongora's seventeenth century account of the reconquest of New Mexico for its socio-political content in view of the Catholic Church, local culture and the government.

[I302]
Santiago Cruz, Francisco. Las Artes y los Gremios en la Nueva Espana. 2d ed. Mexico City: Editorial Jus, 1992. 141 pp. Notes: A history of the art guilds in New Spain. In Spanish.

[I303]
Santiago, Mark. Massacre at the Yuma Crossing: Spanish Relations with the Quechans, 1779-1782. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1998. 220 pp.

[I304]
Schlau, Stacey. Spanish American Women's Use of the Word: Colonial through Contemporary Narratives. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2001. 221 pp. Notes: Examines works of women authors in the New Spain and the Southwest.

[I305]
Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher Ebert. "Borders and Borderlands of Interpretation." American Historical Review 104(1999): 1126-1128. Notes: An analysis of an article that appeared in an earlier issue and centers on the usage of outside sources especially from Latin American writers.

[I306]
Schneider, Wolf. "Spanish Barbs." Palacio 98:2(1993): 34-39, 48-49. Notes: Investigates the history of the introduction of the horse in the Southwest.

[I307]
Schreffler, Michael J. "Art and Allegiance in Baroque New Spain." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 2000. 340 pp. Notes: Contends that though the distance from the center of Spanish government was great in the colony, traffic from Spain to New Spain was constant to maintain allegiance to the royal government.

[I308]
Schuessler, Michael Karl. "Generos Renacientes en la Nueva Espana: Teatro Misionero y Pintura Mural." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1996. 218 pp. Notes: Examines mission theater for its literary and historical representation and expression of the period and region. In Spanish.

[I309]
Schwaller, John F. "A New Dawn for the Borderlands." Latin American Research Review 32(1997): 160-170. Notes: Evaluates the newly published research on the borderlands concludes that there has been significant improvement.

[I310]
____________. "Spanish Colonial Towns, from Aztec to Anglo." Journal of Urban History 11(1985): 245-251. Notes: A review of the recent published scholarship on settlements in New Spain.

[I311]
Shadow, Robert D. and Maria J. Rodriguez-Shadow. "Rancheros, Land, and Ethnicity on the Northern Borderlands: Works on Social and Agrarian History in the Last Decade." Latin American Research Review 32(1997): 171-198. Notes: Assesses recent scholarship on land, agriculture and settlement finding that the discussions on the divergent reception of Hispanics versus Americans as settlers as important.

[I312]
Shaffer, Stephen B. Of Men and Gold: The History and Evidence of Spanish Gold Mines in the West. Spanish Fork, UT: The Author, 1994. 210 pp.

[I313]
Sheridan, Thomas E. Arizona: A History. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995. 434 pp. Notes: A general history of Arizona beginning with the early periods of Native Americans and Spaniards.

[I314]
Sherow, James Earl, ed. A Sense of the American West. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998. 308 pp. Notes: A collection of essays concerning ecology and its management throughout history in the West.

[I315]
Siegel, Rebecca. "La Autobiografia Colonial: Un Intento de Teorizacion y un Estudio de Escritos Autobiograficos Femeninos Novohispanos." Ph.D. diss., University of Texas, Austin, 1997. 356 pp. Notes: A study of women writers of New Spain. In Spanish.

[I316]
Silva, Carlos Sanchez. "Indians, Merchants, and Bureaucracy in Oaxaca, Mexico, 1786-1860." Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 1995. 316 pp. Notes: Discusses the hold merchants and investors had on the Indian society through its wealth and subsequent exploitation of the native peoples.

[I317]
Simmons, Marc. The Last Conquistador: Juan de Onate and the Settling of the Far Southwest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. 208 pp. Notes: A biography of Spanish explorer Onate (1549?-1624).

[I318]
Simoes de Carvalho, Paulo Morgan. "El Azote Que Hoy Nos Amaga: Cholera, Reaction, and Insurrection in Mexico, 1833." M.A. thesis, San Jose State University, 1996. 109 pp. Notes: Assesses the effects the cholera epidemic of 1833 had on politics and society which resulted in attempted insurrections.

[I319]
Slatta, Richard W. Comparing Cowboys and Frontiers. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. 320 pp. Notes: An examination of imagery of frontier life in the American West.

[I320]
Sluiter, Engel. The Gold and Silver of Spanish America, c. 1572-1648: Tables Showing Bullion Declared for Taxation in Colonial Royal Treasuries, Remittances to Spain, and Expenditures for Defense of Empire. Berkeley: Bancroft Library, University of California, 1998. 191 pp. Notes: Concentration is on Mexico and Peru.

[I321]
Smedshammer, Michael Oren. "Modern Writers in New Mexico: Charles Loomis, Oliver La Farge, D.H. Lawrence, Willa Cather, and the Quest of Purpose and Place in the Southwest." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 1998. 269 pp. Notes: Assesses the portrayal by significant writers of Southwestern history, people and places.

[I322]
Smith, Melvin T. "Before Powell: Exploration of the Colorado River." Utah Historical Quarterly 55:2(1987): 104-119. Notes: Chronicles exploration of the river prior to the Powell's 1869 expedition.

[I323]
Smith, Ralph Adam. "Borderlander: The Life of James Kirker, 1793-1852." Great Plains Journal 32-33(1993-1994): 1-106; 34-35(1995-1996): 1-104. Notes: A book-length biography of mercenary Kirker, who under the employ of the Mexican government, along with his band of renegade Indians slewed hundreds of Apaches and Comanches.

[I324]
____________. "Borderlander: The Life of James Kirker, 1793-1852. Part 3. Great Plains Journal 36-37(1997-1998): 36-37, 1-112. Notes: Details his latter years in the Mexican War and California.

[I325]
____________. Borderlander: The Life of James Kirker, 1793-1852. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999. 319 pp.

[I326]
____________. "The Bounty Wars of the West and Mexico." Great Plains Journal 28-29(1989-1890): 28-29, 102-121. Notes: Outlines the use of bounty wars by Spain, Mexico and U.S. to destroy Indian adversaries especially the five wars, 1838-1851, that James Kirker conducted with his bands of white and non-white
mercenaries.

[I327]
Snow, David H., ed. The Native American and Spanish Colonial Experience in the Greater Southwest. 2 vols. New York: Garland, 1992. Notes: Volume 1 is the "Introduction to the Documentary Records" and volume 2 is the "Introduction to the Research."

[I328]
Soler, Jaime. Los Pinceles de la Historia de la Patria Criolla a la Nacion Mexicana, 1750-1860. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultural y las Artes, 2000. 311pp. Notes: An exhibition catalog of colonial art of New Spain.

[I329]
Solorzano, Armando. "Struggle Over Memory: The Roots of the Mexican Americans In Utah, 1776 Through the 1850s." Aztlan 23:2(1998): 81-117. Notes: Discusses the absence of Mexicans in Utah and the reasons for it.

[I330]
Spanish Borderlands Sourcebooks. 27 vols. New York: Garland Pub., 1991-1995. Notes: Each volume is separately titled and contains research articles and original source material for the study of the interactions between Native American and Spaniards from California to Florida during the colonial period.

[I331]
Spielmann, Katherine A., ed. Farmers, Hunters, and Colonists: Interaction Between the Southwest and the Southern Plains. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1991. 217 pp. Notes: A collection of revised papers delivered at the conference on Plains-Pueblo interaction held at Fort Burgwin Research Center of Southern Methodist University, September 1987. Discusses Pueblo Indian agriculture, bartering and pioneer life.

[I332]
Steele, Thomas J. The Code of Honor in Western Culture. Albuquerque: Southwest Hispanic Research Institute, 1998. 33 pp. Notes: Explores code of honor used in the Southwest.

[I333]
Stein, Pat H. The Basques in Arizona from Spanish Colonial Times to the Present: A Component of the Arizona Historic Preservation Plan. Phoenix: State Historic Preservation Office, 1991. 24 pp. Notes: A survey of Basque settlement sites and buildings.

[I334]
Stein, R. Conrad. In the Spanish West. New York: Benchmark Books, 2000. Notes: A history of Spanish early settlement life in the Southwest and interaction with Indians, written at the juvenile reading level.

[I335]
Stein, Stanley J. "Tending the Store: Trade and Silver at the Real de Huautla, 1778-1781." Hispanic American Historical Review 77(August 1997): 377-408. Notes: Analyzes capitalism's many levels in local trade and its degree of assets, capital and the availability of silver.

[I336]
Taylor, Lonn and Dessa Bokides. New Mexican Furniture, 1600-1940: The Origins, Survival, and Revival of Furniture Making in the Hispanic Southwest. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1987. 311 pp.

[I337]
Taylor, Quintard. "African American Men in the American West, 1528-1990." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, No. 569(2000): 102-119. Notes: Blacks first came from Mexico, were free and spoke Spanish, and were succeeded by those involved in the fur trade and later slavery.

[I338]
Thomas, David Hurst. Columbian Consequences. 3 vols. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. Notes: Vol. 2 is entitled Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on the Spanish Borderlands. Vol. 3 is entitled Spanish Borderlands in Pan-American Perspective.

[I339]
Thompson, John. "Santisima Muerte: On the Origin and Development of a Mexican Occult Image." Journal of the Southwest 40(Winter 1998): 405-436. Notes: About the multicultural development of concepts of death, witchcraft and occultism.

[I340]
Thrower, Norman J. W. "William H. Emory and the Mapping of the American Southwest Borderlands." Terrae Incogitae 22(1990): 41-91. Notes: Traces the history of mapping the borderlands from early Spanish works to U.S. engineering expeditions, 1528-1857.

[I341]
Timmons, W.H. "The Columbia Quincentenary." Password 36:4(1991): 178-180; 37:1(1992): 38-40. Notes: The first article examines the Espejo-Beltran Expedition of 1583 in New Mexico while the second article examines the work of missionary Alonso de Benavides also in New Mexico.

[I342]
Tinker Salas, Miguel. In the Shadow of the Eagles: Sonora and the Transformation of the Border During the Porfiriato. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. 347 pp. Notes: The borderlands from 1700s to 1911.

[I343]
Trigg, Heather Bethany. "The Economy of Early Colonial New Mexico, AD 1598-1680: An Investigation of Social Structure and Human Agency Using Archaeological and Documentary Data." Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999. 404 pp. Notes: Analyzes the impact of colonial trade of many cultures on the system of trade and economies and the modifications that it produced.

[I344]
Tunan, Julia. Women in Mexico: A Past Unveiled. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999. 144 pp. Notes: Covers women in New Spain.

[I345]
Tushar, Olibama Lopez. The People of El Valle: A History of the Spanish Colonials in the San Luis Valley. 2d ed., rev. Pueblo, CO: El Escritorio, 1992. 230 pp. Notes: A discussion of settlement and ethnic relations in San Luis Valley in Colorado and New Mexico.

[I346]
Unidad de Estudios Regionales, Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Juarez. Documentos de San Joseph del Parral, Ano 1639-1640. Juarez, Mexico: The Author, 1993. 44 pp. Notes: A collection of Hidalgo del Parral's documents for the historical study of Chihuahua and Durango.

[I347]
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coordinacion de Humanidades. Coloquios. Mexico City: The Author, 1996. 205 pp. Notes: A history of theater in New Spain in the eighteenth century concentrating especially on Fray Juan de la Anunciacion (1691-1764). In Spanish.

[I348]
University of California, San Diego. The Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies. Mexico, the Challenge of Modernity, 1821-1991. La Jolla, CA: The Center, 1991. Notes: Includes essays on economics beginning with 1821. In Spanish and English.

[I349]
U.S. Department of Interior. National Park Service. National Historic Trail Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment: Old Spanish Trail, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California. Denver: National Park Service, 2001. 151 pp.

[I350]
Valdes, Dennis N. "The Spanish-Mexican Borderlands and Chicano History." Latin American Research Review 35(2000): 256-260. Notes: Assesses recent research on the borderlands of the 18th and 19th centuries concluding that more investigation of past research resources should be considered.

[I351]
Vargas-Lobsinger, Maria. Formacion y Decadencia de una Fortuna: Los Mayorazgos de San Miguel de Aguayo y de San Pedro del Alamo, 1583-1823. Mexico City: Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, 1992. 237 pp. Notes: a discussion of primogeniture rights. In Spanish.

[I352]
Vargas, Zaragosa, ed. Major Problems in Mexican American History: Documents and Essays. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999. 483 pp. Notes: Has essays on California and the Southwest beginning in 1680 with the Pueblo Indian war.

[I353]
Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida. "La Influencia de Estados Unidos en Mexico." Secuencia [Mexico] 19(1991): 33-42. Notes: Profiles the attributes that Mexico took from American culture beginning in the eighteenth century. In Spanish.

[I354]
Veliz, Claudio. The New World of the Gothic Fox: Culture and Economy in English and Spanish America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. 254 pp. Notes: Begins in the sixteenth century.

[I355]
Vigil, James Diego. From Indians to Chicanos: The Dynamics of Mexican-American Culture. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1998. 324 pp. Notes: Covers the history of societal customs in the Southwest.

[I356]
Vigil, Ralph H. "Inequality and Ideology in Borderlands Historiography." Latin American Research Review 28(1994): 155-171. Notes: A review of borderland historical research.

[I357]
____________, Frances W. Kaye, and John R. Wunder. Spain and the Plains: Myths and Realities of Spanish Exploration and Settlement on the Great Plains. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1994. 179 pp.

[I358]
Wade, Mary Dodson. Estevan, Walking Across America. Houston: Colophon House, 1994. 31 pp. Notes: Retraces Estevan (d. 1539) expedition's paths across the Southwest for the juvenile reading level.

[I359]
Walker, Paul Robert. The Southwest: Gold, God, and Grandeur. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2001. 256 pp. Notes: A pictorial history of the Southwest during the Spanish period.

[I360]
Walsh, Jane McLaren. "Myth and Imagination in the American Story: The Coronado Expedition, 1540-1542." Ph.D. diss., Catholic University of America, 1993. 265 pp.

[I361]
Ward, Jason Lee. "Unpacking the Mule: Cultures of Consumption and the Repartimiento de Mercancias in Late Colonial Michoacan." Ph.D. diss., University of California, Riverside, 2001. 453 pp. Notes: Examines the food habits, supply, and consumption of the Tarasco Indians in Michoacan.

[I362]
Weber, David J. "Conflicts and Accommodations: Hispanic and Anglo-American Borders in Historical Perspective, 1670-1853." Journal of the Southwest 39(Spring 1997): 1-33. Notes: Traces the history of conflict in the borderlands and how contemporary historians treat its history as one of mingling
cultures that interacted and developed as a region.

[I363]
____________. The Idea of Spanish Borderlands. New York: Garland, 1991. 426 pp. Notes: Provides a historiography of the Southwest.

[I364]
____________. "The Spanish Borderlands of North America: A Historiography." Magazine of History 14:4(2000): 5-11. Notes: An overview of the historical borderlands writings of known historians.

[I365]
____________. The Spanish Frontier in North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

[I366]
Weber, Michael Frederick. "Tierra Incognita: The Spanish Cartography of the American Southwest, 1540-1803." Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 1986. 360 pp.

[I367]
Werner, Louis. "Truth and Fiction Chart a Miraculous Journey." Americas 48(July-August 1996): 22-30. Notes: Analyzes the content of Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca's Naufragios, a story of the difficulties an explorer meets, which has been suspected to be largely an exaggeration.

[I368]
Williams, Jerry M. and Robert Earl Lewis, eds. Early Images of the Americas: Transfer and Invention. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1993. 319 pp. Notes: A collection of essays that discuss the transfer of Spanish culture to the New World.

[I369]
Witteman, Barbara. Zebulon Pike. Mankato, MI: Bridgestone Books, 2002. Notes: A biography of Pike with discussion of his exploration of the West and Southwest and his envoy activities during the War of 1812.

[I370]
Wood, Stephanie. "The Cosmic Conquest: Late-Colonial Views of the Sword and Cross in Central Mexico 'Titulos.'" Ethnohistory 38(Spring 1991): 176-196. Notes: Examines the Nahuatl record or primordial titles, "titulos," concerning the encroachment of Spanish and Mexican migration into indigenous populations and the meager supply of resources.

[I371]
Works, Martha A. "Creating Trading Places on the New Mexican Frontier." Geographical Review 82(1992): 268-281. Notes: Discusses the importance of trade to a region which can be seen in its resultant history, and in this case, northern New Mexico is serving as an example of how the peoples of the region and their interactions creates the social and political climate.

[I372]
Wunder, John R. and Hamalainen, Pekka. "Of Lethal Places and Lethal Essays." American Historical Review 104(1999): 1229-1234. Notes: Evaluates an earlier article in the periodical written by Jeremy Adelman and Stephen Aron suggesting that it was poorly conceived because it ignored Indian involvement in the critical
issue of cultural interaction and acceptance in the borderlands.

[I373]
Yoder, Walter D. The Camino Real (The King's Road) Activity Book: Spanish Settlers in the Southwest. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 1994. 48 pp. Notes: An elementary school workbook.

[I374]
Zaldivar, Vicente de. Zaldivar and the Cattle of Cibola: Vicente de Zaldivar's Report of His Expedition to the Buffalo Plains in 1598. Dallas: William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University, 1999. 125 pp. Notes: A reprinting of Zaldivar's (d. 1573) report with commentary. In both Spanish and English.

[I375]
Zamble Bernal, Fortino. Juan de Onate y la Colonizacion de la Nueva Mexico. Juarez, Mexico: Union de Profesionistas e Intelectuals de Ciudad Juarez, 23 pp. Notes: Addresses Onate's (1549?-1624) exploration and colonization activities. In Spanish.

[I376]
Zumalde, Inaki. Los Onate en Mexico y Nuevo Mexico. Onate, Spain: Ayuntamiento de Onati, 1998. 115 pp. Notes: Discusses Cristobal de Onate (1504?-1567) and Juan de Onate's (1549?-1624) contributions to New Spain and the Southwest. In Spanish.

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